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Hypertext Dalton 2.0 manual - Theoretical Chemistry, KTH

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CHAPTER 25.<br />

HF, SOPPA, AND MCSCF MOLECULAR PROPERTIES, ABACUS240<br />

.SHIELD Invokes the calculation of nuclear shielding constants. By default this is done using<br />

London orbitals in order to ensure fast basis set convergence as shown in Ref. [54, 55].<br />

The use of London orbitals can be disabled by the keyword .NOLOND.<br />

Furthermore, the natural connection (Ref. [64, 82]) is the default in order to ensure<br />

numerically stable results as well as physically interpretable results for the paramagnetic<br />

and diamagnetic terms. The natural connection can be turned off by the<br />

keyword .NODIFC in which case the symmetric connection is used instead.<br />

The gauge origin is chosen to be the center of mass of the molecule. This origin can<br />

be changed by the two keywords .GAUGEO and .NOCMC . This choice of gauge origin<br />

will not affect the final shieldings if London orbitals are used, only the size of the diaand<br />

paramagnetic contributions.<br />

Combined with the keyword .SOPPA or .SOPPA(CCSD) it invokes a SOPPA or SOPPA(CCSD)<br />

calculation of the Nuclear Magnetic Shieldings (Ref. [58, 59, 60]). London orbitals are<br />

automatically disabled in SOPPA or SOPPA(CCSD) calculations. Gauge origin independent<br />

SOPPA or SOPPA(CCSD) calculations of Nuclear Magnetic Shieldings can<br />

be carried out with the CTOCD-DZ method (see Refs. [58, 59, 60]) using the keyword<br />

.CTOCD.<br />

In combination with the keyword .CTOCD this invokes a calculation of the Nuclear<br />

Magnetic Shieldings without the use of London orbitals but with both the CTOCD-<br />

DZ method (Ref. [58, 59, 60]) and with the common origin method. For the CTOCD-<br />

DZ method the Nuclear Magnetic Shieldings are given in the output file for both the<br />

origin at the center of mass and at the respective atoms. Changing the default value<br />

of the gauge origin could give wrong results!<br />

.SOPPA Indicates that the requested molecular properties be calculated using the secondorder<br />

polarization-propagator approximation [51]. This requires that the MP2 energy<br />

and wave function have been calculated. London orbitals can not be used together<br />

with the SOPPA approximation.<br />

.SOPPA(CCSD) Indicates that the requested molecular properties be calculated using the<br />

Second-Order Polarization-Propagator Approximation with Coupled Cluster Singles<br />

and Doubles Amplitudes [53, 63, 52, 60]. This requires that the CCSD energy and<br />

wave function have been calculated. London orbitals can not be used together with<br />

the SOPPA(CCSD) approximation.<br />

.SPIN-R Invokes the calculation of spin-rotation constants as described in Ref. [74]. By<br />

default this is done using London orbitals and the natural connection. The use of<br />

London orbitals can be turned off by the keyword .NOLOND.

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