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ORSAM
CENTER FOR MIDDLE EASTERN STRATEGIC STUDIES
ENDNOTOS
1 Dr. Hafız Olwan Aldlimi, Batı Avrupa ve Amerika’daki siyasi sistemler, Dar Wail, Amman, 2001,
p.7
2 See Article 1 of the Iraqi Kurdistan Regional Goverment Constitution law dated 2008 and numbered
(16).
3 It appears that this commission is not tranparent and work within the knowledge of all its members,
because of some important meetings were held without the knowledge of one thirds
of the members, and approximately 22 articles of the draft project were amended. See Bihadin
Youssef, dimanah Latalah, Dr. Nuri Talabani on http://sbeiy.com/ku/Inter_Report_Detail.
aspx?id=138&cat=2
4 A series of criticisms were directed to this project; especially on reorganizing the relationship
between legislative nad executive powers, and on administrative decentralization. As an exam-
ثيَداضوونةوةيةك بؤ ثرِؤذةى دةستووري ple: see. Dr. Latif Mustafa - Yusuf Mehemed Sadik - Server Ali Cafer
هةريَ‏ ي كوردستان،‏ ضاثخانةى زةرطةتة،‏ سليَماني،‏ 2009
ثةرلةماني كوردستان،‏ ثرِؤذةى دةستوري هةريَ‏ ي كوردستان see. 5 To see the text adopted by the Kurdistan Parliament
– عيَراق،‏ ناوةندي ضاث نية،‏ أربيل،‏ 2009
6 The researcher mentioned this in a statement he had given. To access the document of this
statement راي طشتي لة رؤذنامةي رؤذنامة،‏ ذمارة ،2009 /4 /15 ،2 ال see. 2 ‏.ثاشكؤي To see the answers the judiciary
commission of the parliament of the region had given to the opinions on the aforementioned
statement see. لة ليذنةى ياسايي ثةرلةماني كوردستانةوة،‏ لة سايتي ‏:روونكردنةوةيةك http://perleman.org/
default.aspx?page=articles&c=News-Committees&id=5098) However, the researcher also
mentioned his opinion in an explanatory interview with judge dr. Latif Mustafa. This interview
was published راي طشتي لة رؤذنامةي رؤذنامة،‏ ذمارة ،2009 /5 /13 ،3 ال on 2 ‏.ثاشكؤي Similarly, many intellectuals
and academicians like former head of the parliament of the region late Jawhar Namiq
Salim confirmed the opinion of the researcher. Salim, who wrote an article on Hawlati Journal,
expressed his opinion on the legitimacy of the parliament of the region in the second period
after January 2009. After citing various articles of the electoral law of the Kurdistan Parliament as
evidence, he says he heard about the dispute between Mr. Yusuf Muhammad and the judiciary
commission of the Kurdistan Parliament from the Habat Journal dated 22/4/2009. After examining
the articles of the electoral law of the parliament of the Region, I saw that Yusuf Muhammad
جةوهةر نامق سالم،‏ See. was right and the response of the commission was doubtful, he adds.
دواساتةكاني ئةم خولةى ثةرلةماني هةريَ‏ و ثرِؤذةى دةستووري كوردستان،‏ رِؤنامةي هاوآلتي،‏ ذمارة (532)، ضوارشةممة 2009، 6/ 10/ ال
http://hawlati.info/NewsDetailN.aspx?id=9202&LinkID=67 :4. يان هةمان بابةت لة سايتي
7 Article 1 of the draft constitution: The Iraqi Kurdistan Region is a region within the Federal State
of Iraq. It is a democratic republic with a parliamentary political system that is based on political
pluralism, the principle of separation of powers, and the peaceful transfer of power through di-
ثةرلةماني كوردستان،‏ سةرضاوةى ثيَشوو،‏ See. rect, general, and periodic elections that use a secret ballot.
ال 65
هةمان سةرضاوة،‏ ال constitution, 89 8 See. Article 61 of the draft
9 See. Paragraph six, fiftee, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-
هةمان سةرضاوة،‏ ال ال – 90 93 constitution, two of Article 65 of the draft
هةمان سةرضاوة،‏ ال ال See.– 90 10 See. Paragraph eight and nine of Article 65 of the draft constitution,
91
ثيَشوو،‏ ال ال – 91 92 11 See. Dr. Latif Mustafa – Yusuf Mehemed Sadik – Server Ali Cafer
12 For details See.Yargıç dr. Latif Mustafa Emin, relations between the head of state and prime minister
in parliamentary system, dar serdom l’it-tibaa ve’n-neşr, Sulaymaniya, 2009, p. 367 – 374
‏.ثةرلةماني كوردستان،‏ سةرضاوةى ثيَشوو،‏ ال constitution, 89 13 See. Article 65 of the draft
‏:لة سيستمي ثةرلةماني لة ثرِؤذةى دستووري هةريَ‏ دا،‏ لة سايتي (İnhiraf) 14 See. Hakin Şeyh Latif, Ladan
http://sbeiy.com/ku/article_detail.aspx?ArticleID=830&AuthorID=203
رؤذنامةى وةقائعي كوردستان،‏ ذمارة ،(55) سالَي ثيَنجةم،‏ : Region, 15 See. Article ten of the presidency law of the
2005 /7 /10.
16 See. Security council law of the Iraqi Kurdistan Region, no. 4 year 2011, Vakai Kurdistan jounal,
no. 127, 5.6.2011.
‏:لة ضاوةرِواني دةستوردا!‏ ضةند سةرجنيَك سةبارةت بة ثرِؤذةى دةستووري هةريَ‏ ي كوردستان،‏ لة سايتي Menemi, 17 See. Zana Rauf
http://sbeiy.com/ku/Dosya_Rozhnama_detail.aspx?ArticleID=170&CatID=13&Cat=dosya
22
ORSAM
Report No: 151, April 2013