30 July - 5 August 2012 - orsam
30 July - 5 August 2012 - orsam
30 July - 5 August 2012 - orsam
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Agriculture — Promoting organic farming and sustainable agriculture would protect<br />
environmental resources while also creating new jobs in the agriculture sector. The region<br />
could also appeal to the growing global market for organic produce.<br />
Renewable Energy — The International Labor Organization has highlighted renewable<br />
energy as particularly promising for job creation, noting that job growth in the sector has<br />
increased by 21% annually across the globe. Investment in the renewable energy sector could<br />
yield significant job creation in the Arab world, potentially more than 500,000 new jobs<br />
according to some estimates.<br />
Beyond its job creation potential, renewable energy offers promising avenues for promoting<br />
innovation and economic growth. Geography and climate endow the Middle East with the world‘s<br />
greatest potential for solar-power production, not to mention abundant wind energy potential.<br />
Particularly for oil-importing countries, solar and wind power could help fill rising energy needs<br />
while cutting air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, and lowering energy-import bills.<br />
Public officials and private firms alike increasingly recognize the advantages of seizing such<br />
opportunities. Morocco, for instance, plans to install 2,000 MW of solar capacity in the country by<br />
2020. At the same time, several international initiatives, such as the German-led DESERTEC<br />
consortium and the recently announced English-Tunisian, TuNur, joint venture, aim to invest billions<br />
of dollars in the region to establish networks of renewable energy projects linking Arab countries to<br />
each other, as well as to export markets in Europe and Africa.<br />
Transitioning to green economies in the Arab world will help to ensure that the region fulfills the<br />
promise held by this period of historic transformation. The intertwining challenges of climate change,<br />
water and food scarcity, coupled with increased urbanization, present a particularly complex<br />
problem. The pathway to mitigating these threats could unlock critical synergies that not only reduce<br />
environmental degradation, but als lead to job creation and economic growth. .<br />
―Arab Spring Must Also Weather Environmental Threats‖, <strong>30</strong>/07/<strong>2012</strong>, online at: http://www.almonitor.com/pulse/originals/<strong>2012</strong>/al-monitor/how-green-economies-can-sustain.html<br />
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