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8th Interventional MRI Symposium Book of Abstracts - Otto-von ...

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ight ventricle to left ventricle (LV) is shown. Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 display tracking catheter tip<br />

shown as a green ball on top <strong>of</strong> a two-plane rendering <strong>of</strong> a prior volume, acquired in the same<br />

scan session. Vurtigo visualization s<strong>of</strong>tware also displays LV chamber surface rendering (Fig.<br />

3). Finally, Fig. 4 shows a different view <strong>of</strong> the prior volume visualization <strong>of</strong> the LV overlaid<br />

onto 2-plane view.<br />

Figure 1. Bipolar recordings are shown for<br />

catheter #1 (pacing catheter), catheter #2 (sensing)<br />

and stimulator (STIM). (A) Intracardiac signals are<br />

shown while pacing with active catheter tracking<br />

<strong>of</strong>f and tracking on.<br />

Figure 2. Myocardial action potential wave<br />

conduction from catheter #1 in RV to catheter #2 in<br />

LV.<br />

Figure 3. – Catheter tracking in two-plane view <strong>of</strong><br />

anatomical <strong>MRI</strong> volume overlaid with a volume<br />

rendered <strong>of</strong> LV using Vurtigo. (green dots<br />

represent tracking coils at proximal and distal end)<br />

Figure 4. – Alternative image <strong>of</strong> two-plane view <strong>of</strong><br />

anatomical volume. Multiple slices can be viewed.<br />

Conclusion<br />

In conclusion, we presented an MR-compatible EP system for real-time MR imaging<br />

able to perform localized pacing and mapping to directly locate and characterize potential<br />

arrhythmogenic regions in the left ventricle (LV). Our system showed the ability to track<br />

multiple devices, which is extremely important for replicating the clinical EP procedure.<br />

Additionally, pacing was followed by successful myocardium capturing and was easily<br />

confirmed by the change <strong>of</strong> heart rate, which indicates sinus rhythm override. Ultimately, the<br />

significant advantage <strong>of</strong> our system lies in the fact that it allows for multiple devices tracking,<br />

and has the ability to pace and record signals in multiple locations simultaneously. The result<br />

is a powerful and versatile system tool for further studies relating electrical properties to <strong>MRI</strong>based<br />

scar-region characterization.<br />

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