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Healthy Flavors of Science - pcaarrd - Department of Science and ...

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anged from 10.47 tons/ha to<br />

100.02 tons/ha <strong>and</strong> occurrence <strong>of</strong><br />

bacterial wilt was at 20–25%.<br />

Management <strong>of</strong> bacterial wilt.<br />

The bacterium Ralstonia solanacearum<br />

causes wilt in solanaceous plants.<br />

Management <strong>of</strong> this disease,<br />

especially in potato, is challenging.<br />

Effective management hinges on the<br />

knowledge <strong>of</strong> its genetic diversity.<br />

Researchers first assessed the<br />

genetic diversity <strong>of</strong> the bacterial<br />

isolates collected from the project<br />

sites <strong>and</strong> compared them to isolates<br />

collected in other parts <strong>of</strong> the<br />

country. They then used the isolates<br />

to evaluate the susceptibility <strong>of</strong> 18<br />

potato varieties <strong>and</strong> 4 NOMIARC<br />

or Northern Mindanao Integrated<br />

Agricultural Research<br />

Center lines.<br />

Based on the<br />

evaluation done in<br />

Miarayon, Talakag, the<br />

five best performers<br />

for seed production<br />

were Igorota, Raja,<br />

Astra, Columbus, <strong>and</strong><br />

Kennebec. In addition,<br />

NOM PO A, Kennebec,<br />

Granola, NOM PO D,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Atlantic showed<br />

potential resistance<br />

against bacterial<br />

wilt in Imbayao,<br />

Malaybalay City.<br />

Aside from<br />

planting less susceptible<br />

varieties, other effective<br />

management measures<br />

for bacterial wilt<br />

included bio-fumigation<br />

<strong>and</strong> crop rotation.<br />

Value chain for<br />

high value vegetables.<br />

The key buyers <strong>of</strong> high value<br />

vegetables are hotels, resorts,<br />

restaurants, <strong>and</strong> supermarkets.<br />

Aside from determining this,<br />

researchers compared the farm<br />

gate prices <strong>and</strong> net margins <strong>of</strong><br />

traditional <strong>and</strong> institutional value<br />

chains in southern Mindanao.<br />

Project partners also enhanced<br />

capability <strong>of</strong> smallhold farmers<br />

while providing assistance.<br />

Aiming for more<br />

The fruit <strong>and</strong> vegetable program<br />

will remain focused on solving<br />

problems in crop management<br />

specifically IPM, postharvest<br />

h<strong>and</strong>ling, soil <strong>and</strong> nutrition issues,<br />

<strong>and</strong> policy constraints. Researchers<br />

<strong>and</strong> collaborators will continue to<br />

refine technologies, intensify capacity<br />

building, <strong>and</strong> assist in conducting<br />

field days <strong>and</strong> developing <strong>and</strong><br />

packaging <strong>of</strong> relevant publications.<br />

With its completion in 2012,<br />

the program aims to leave a lasting<br />

legacy to farmers, entrepreneurs,<br />

policy makers, <strong>and</strong> the general<br />

public. However, completion <strong>of</strong><br />

this program in the coming year<br />

will not signal the end <strong>of</strong> the inflow<br />

<strong>of</strong> technologies, innovations, <strong>and</strong><br />

knowledge to the people. With a<br />

productive partnership between<br />

ACIAR <strong>and</strong> PCARRD, the vegetable<br />

<strong>and</strong> fruit growers st<strong>and</strong> to gain<br />

more. (Renelle Comia-Yebron)<br />

Faylon opens... (from page 3)<br />

(HEIs) attended the forum. Here<br />

they took stock <strong>of</strong> project results<br />

<strong>and</strong> findings that could guide<br />

their plans <strong>and</strong> activities for other<br />

components <strong>of</strong> the program.<br />

The national program supported<br />

a wide range <strong>of</strong> interventions<br />

to help <strong>and</strong> improve the quality<br />

<strong>of</strong> AFNR degree <strong>of</strong>ferings <strong>and</strong><br />

thus, to increase enrolment.<br />

Notably, the program promotes<br />

S&T-based entrepreneurship<br />

development in SUCs. This will<br />

balance the training <strong>of</strong> AFNR<br />

students <strong>and</strong> provide them<br />

with viable alternatives to wage<br />

employment upon graduation.<br />

With the program nearing its<br />

completion, Faylon challenged all<br />

present to use the findings <strong>of</strong> the<br />

project to address the problem <strong>of</strong><br />

unemployment, especially <strong>of</strong> AFNR<br />

graduates. (Pia Paula P. Mateo)<br />

The PCARRD Monitor 7

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