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heidegger's being and time and national socialism - Philosophy ...

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See already Fritsche, Historical Destiny <strong>and</strong> National<br />

Socialism, 194–97.<br />

175. Heidegger, Hölderlins Hymnen “Germanien” und<br />

“Der Rhein,” 72.<br />

176. Ibid., 72.<br />

177. Ibid.<br />

178. Ibid., 72–73.<br />

179. Ibid., 73.<br />

180. Ibid., 73. Probably, only a recording of Heidegger’s<br />

voice could tell whether this sentence was only a<br />

threat against all those who were not really National<br />

Socialists or whether it also expressed skepticism regarding<br />

the chances to realize National Socialism.<br />

181. Heidegger, Being <strong>and</strong> Time, 435; Sein und Zeit, 383;<br />

see Fritsche, Historical Destiny <strong>and</strong> National Socialism,<br />

55–60; see above, n. 119.<br />

182. Heidegger, Being <strong>and</strong> Time, 436; Sein und Zeit, 384.<br />

183. Heidegger, Hölderlins Hymnen “Germanien” und<br />

“Der Rhein,” 44 <strong>and</strong> passim.<br />

184. One might object that the phrase, “If we do not compel<br />

powers into our Dasein,” indicates that Dasein<br />

does not act in obedience to a comm<strong>and</strong> of something<br />

“higher” than Dasein but spontaneously <strong>and</strong><br />

against all existing powers <strong>and</strong> entities. However, in<br />

the sentence in question not these powers but rather<br />

ordinary (or inauthentic) Dasein or society has to be<br />

forced (to accept within it the powers). Inauthentic<br />

Dasein or society is the sphere of Schein which has to<br />

be destroyed (see above, n. 128).<br />

185. Heidegger, Being <strong>and</strong> Time, 437; Sein und Zeit,<br />

385 (“sich seinen Helden wählt”). For the “German”<br />

notion of hero (who does not singularize himself but<br />

finds fulfillment in his sacrifice of himself for the<br />

German cause) see Fritsche, Historical Destiny <strong>and</strong><br />

National Socialism, 323–27n60.<br />

186. For suggestions what he could have written if he had<br />

wanted to avoid any allusion to World War I see ibid.,<br />

233n7.<br />

187. Heidegger, Hölderlins Hymnen “Germanien” und<br />

“Der Rhein,” 51 <strong>and</strong> context.<br />

188. Heidegger, “Der deutsche Student als Arbeiter: Rede<br />

bei der feierlichen Immatrikulation 25. November<br />

1933,” 208.<br />

189. Fritsche, Historical Destiny <strong>and</strong> National Socialism,<br />

122–23.<br />

190. On Scheler’s hymn on World War I, Der Genius des<br />

Krieges (The Genius of War), from 1915, a book of<br />

more than 500 pages, see ibid., 87–92.<br />

191. Heidegger, Being <strong>and</strong> Time, 160; Sein und Zeit, 123.<br />

Bog'aziçi University, Istanbul, Turkey<br />

PHILOSOPHY TODAY<br />

284

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