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Chapter 24 Magnetic Fields and Forces

Chapter 24 Magnetic Fields and Forces

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Ch<strong>24</strong>P Page 1<br />

<strong>Chapter</strong> <strong>24</strong> <strong>Magnetic</strong> <strong>Fields</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Forces</strong><br />

Thursday, March 11, 2010<br />

8:26 PM


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http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/speaker5.htm<br />

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<strong>Magnetic</strong> <strong>Fields</strong> Exert Torques on Current Loops<br />

Copyright © 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Pearson Addison-W esley.<br />

Slide <strong>24</strong>-42


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CP <strong>24</strong> Problem <strong>24</strong>.23 describes two particles that orbit<br />

the earth's magnetic field lines. Calculate the frequency of<br />

the circular orbit for (a) an electron with speed 1.0 × 10 6<br />

m/s, <strong>and</strong> (b) a proton with speed 5.0 × 10 4 m/s. (The<br />

strength of the earth's magnetic field is approximately<br />

5.0 × 10 -5 T.)<br />

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CP 26 A mass spectrometer similar to the one in Figure <strong>24</strong>.36<br />

is designed to separate protein fragments. The fragments are<br />

ionized by the removal of a single electron, then they enter a<br />

0.80 T uniform magnetic field at a speed of 2.3 × 10 5 m/s. If a<br />

fragment has a mass that is 85 times the mass of the proton,<br />

determine the distance between the points where the ion<br />

enters <strong>and</strong> exits the magnetic field.<br />

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enters <strong>and</strong> exits the magnetic field.<br />

CP 45 The two 10-cm-long parallel wires in the figure are<br />

separated by 5.0 mm. For what value of the resistor R will the<br />

force between the two wires be 5.4 × 10 -5 N?


CP 47 An electron travels with a speed of 1.0 × 10 7 m/s<br />

between two parallel charged plates, as shown in the figure.<br />

The plates are separated by 1.0 cm <strong>and</strong> are charged by a 200 V<br />

battery. What magnetic field strength <strong>and</strong> direction will allow<br />

the electron to pass between the plates without being<br />

deflected?<br />

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CP 56 A 1.0-m-long, 1.0-mm-diameter copper wire carries a<br />

current of 50.0 A towards the East. Suppose we create a<br />

magnetic field that produces an upward force on the wire<br />

exactly equal in magnitude to the wire's weight, causing the<br />

wire to "levitate." What are the magnetic field's magnitude<br />

<strong>and</strong> direction?<br />

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