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Topics in Statistic Mechanics

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Adv. Sta. Phy. Homework 2 Blume-Capel Model Li,Zimeng PB06203182<br />

Mean-Field Blume Capel Model<br />

Edited by Li, Zimeng<br />

Contents:<br />

1. Def<strong>in</strong>ition<br />

1.1 Tricritical Is<strong>in</strong>g Model<br />

1.2 Blume, Emery and Griffiths (BEG) Model<br />

2. Phase Transition Diagram<br />

3. Mean Field Solution of the Blume-Capel model<br />

3.1 One Dimension Case<br />

3.2 Two Dimension Case<br />

3.3 Observable and Critical Exponents<br />

1. Def<strong>in</strong>ition<br />

In order to <strong>in</strong>troduce <strong>in</strong> the Blume Capel Model, we would like to take a review of the<br />

tricritical Is<strong>in</strong>g model and the Blume, Emery and Griffiths (BEG) Model.<br />

1.1 Tricritical Is<strong>in</strong>g Model<br />

The first generalization of Is<strong>in</strong>g criticality is obta<strong>in</strong>ed when consider<strong>in</strong>g an Is<strong>in</strong>g<br />

antiferromagnet with Hamiltonian<br />

, where is called the staggered magnetic<br />

field.<br />

It is easily drawn that the tricritical Is<strong>in</strong>g model falls to normal Is<strong>in</strong>g Model when<br />

=0. When consider<strong>in</strong>g the Hamiltonian above fully, we can draw the phase<br />

diagram of the tricritical Is<strong>in</strong>g model.See Fig 1.1.1

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