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Topics in Statistic Mechanics

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Adv. Sta. Phy. Homework 5 XY Model Li,Zimeng PB06203182<br />

(3.2.3)<br />

and there goes<br />

(3.2.4)<br />

The long-range correlation is thus power-law decreas<strong>in</strong>g (see (3.2.4)), and from (3.2.3)<br />

the angle deviation is <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g with r <strong>in</strong>creased.<br />

Therefore there couldn't be long-ranged correlation <strong>in</strong> 2D XY model.<br />

4.Summarize the phase transition of Classical XY Model <strong>in</strong> 1D,2D,3D and more<br />

4.1 1D Is<strong>in</strong>g Model<br />

The phase transition of Is<strong>in</strong>g Model is done on another article - Is<strong>in</strong>g Model (Homework<br />

3)<br />

4.2 2D XY Model - KT phase transition<br />

The derivation <strong>in</strong> Section 3 is based on a cont<strong>in</strong>uous function of , and so <strong>in</strong>consistent<br />

with situations when vortice state occur.The sp<strong>in</strong> experience mutation <strong>in</strong> a loop and<br />

so we divide the loop <strong>in</strong>to two parts, one is (describ<strong>in</strong>g vortice state) and the other is<br />

(describ<strong>in</strong>g sp<strong>in</strong> state).<br />

, and and , we def<strong>in</strong>e<br />

Here q is the vortice quantum number, s is the arc length and ds=rd<br />

It can be easily drawn that<br />

Thus (3.2.0) can be rewritten as

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