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Topics in Statistic Mechanics

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Adv. Sta. Phy. Homework 2 Blume-Capel Model Li,Zimeng PB06203182<br />

0 1 2 3<br />

Fig 3.1<br />

Alternatively, we can also draw the picture of f with respect to M to catch the critical<br />

po<strong>in</strong>t.<br />

[1] Is<strong>in</strong>g Model with<br />

When<br />

the Blume-Capel model just corresponds to Is<strong>in</strong>g model without outfield<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

of<br />

series <strong>in</strong> x<br />

<strong>in</strong> the free energy is positive.<br />

(through Taylor expansion at M when =0)<br />

,we notice that the coefficient<br />

If<br />

, the only m<strong>in</strong>imum of free energy is at M=0, this corresponds to<br />

paramagnetic phase.<br />

If , the m<strong>in</strong>imum can be found <strong>in</strong> two places, and , which means the

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