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Caledon Conservation Area Booklet September 2003

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The Hamiltons and after-mid 1 7 to ~ late 18~<br />

century<br />

Muntir Birn was not disposed of until after the Restoration. In<br />

1667,possession was granted to Captain WiUam Hamilton of<br />

Lurgacullion. Hamilton was a distant relative of the Abercorn<br />

family and as a loyal officer, had fought in Ireland, Scotland and<br />

' o-ro<br />

I<br />

England. He built himself a house close to Kinard. The house and :, ,,<br />

the estate lands became known as '<strong>Caledon</strong>'. As the estate village.<br />

,#4-<br />

Kinard also eventually adopted the name.<br />

By the third generation of Hamiltons, the <strong>Caledon</strong> estate passed to William's<br />

grandaughter, Margaret. In 1738 she married JohnEbyie, Sm Earl of Orrery* Orrery,<br />

was an improving landlord who wrote that "...treesare the best monument that a<br />

man can erect to his own memoty..." He was the biographer of JonathanSwift and a<br />

friend of Dr Johnson. He constructed a folly-like 'bone house' in the garden<br />

(actually faced with ox bones) which is the only element of his garden<br />

ornamentationto still sunive.<br />

'. .m<br />

On the death of his kinsman, Richard,<br />

the Earl of Corke, in 1753 Orrery<br />

became 'Earl of Corke and Orrery'.<br />

Margaret died in 1758 and with the<br />

death of the Earl himself in 1762, the<br />

<strong>Caledon</strong> estate passed to their son,<br />

Edmund. He is noted for being a<br />

spendthrift, "devoted to the most wretched<br />

voluptuousness" who lived mostly in<br />

Gloucestershire.<br />

Rev JohnWesIey-the founder of<br />

Methodism and friend of Canon<br />

Congreave, the incumbent of <strong>Caledon</strong>-

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