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L'ENVOI 577<br />

creature soon became accus<strong>to</strong>med <strong>to</strong> the sound ! When Titus<br />

died, it was taken out of his brain, and found <strong>to</strong> be of the size<br />

of a bird, and <strong>to</strong> be furnished with a beak and claws of iron.<br />

Such is the <strong>to</strong>rment which hatred devised for the best of the<br />

Twelve Csesars, and the best but one or two of all the Emperors<br />

for three hundred years. But the sad truth is that, apart<br />

from such frenetic imaginations, the last years of the life of<br />

Titus were full of anxiety and disquietude, for which he did<br />

not find in a sounding philosophy the alleviation which he<br />

would have found abundantly in a humble faith.<br />

With DOMITIAN we have happily been less concerned.<br />

How such a mixture of depravity and savageness, of falsity<br />

and ingratitude can have sprung from the virtuous union<br />

which also produced a Titus, is a mystery of atavism. But<br />

at last the dagger of Stephanus struck him down, and a betterphase<br />

of the Empire was renewed. Rome gauged his character<br />

right when she nicknamed him '<br />

the bald Nero.'<br />

Of the Jews whom we have introduced, ISHMAEL BEN<br />

PHABI vanishes in<strong>to</strong> obscurity. He lives, however, in the<br />

energetic curse which the Talmud pronounces upon family<br />

after family of the priests of that epoch. He occurs in the<br />

line which denounces the violence of himself and his sons :<br />

'<br />

Woe <strong>to</strong> the family of Ishmael Ben Phabi ! woe <strong>to</strong> their<br />

fists ! . . . <strong>The</strong>ir servants strike the people with their rods !<br />

'<br />

JOSEPHUS became the devoted creature of the Flavian<br />

dynasty. By timely prophecies he managed <strong>to</strong> secure the<br />

favour of Vespasian and Titus, as he had won their admiration<br />

by his genius and courage. He played his difficult<br />

part with consummate astuteness, and secured his safety in<br />

spite of the execration of the Jews and the suspicion of the<br />

Romans. But what shall we say of a man who, in spite of<br />

his boasted patriotism, could, after being an eyewitness of the<br />

long, slow agony of his country's dissolution, be a guest of<br />

the Romans during the games in which hundreds of his miserable<br />

fellow-countrymen perished in the amphitheatre ? of a<br />

man who could commemorate without a pang the unequalled<br />

splendour of the triumph at Rome, when Vespasian and Titus,<br />

robed in purple and silk and crowned with laurel, sat in their<br />

chariots amid rivers of splendid spoils, and Domitian rode a<br />

gallant war-horse by their side, and Simon Bar-Gioras, after<br />

cruel insults, was led aside at the foot of the Capi<strong>to</strong>l <strong>to</strong> be<br />

37

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