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Vol. 14 N° 1, 2013 - UNESP Rio Claro

Vol. 14 N° 1, 2013 - UNESP Rio Claro

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Effective large scale integration of the iPad mobile learning device into first year programs<br />

MILWAUKEE AREA TECHNICAL COLLEGE, What skills do you feel students are<br />

lacking when they come into your science classes? 2006. URL: http://systemattic.<br />

wtcsystem.edu/Instruction/General-Education/gemeetings_documents/Science%20<br />

Skills.pdf<br />

Moyano, E.I., Negotiating Genre: Lecturer’s Awareness in Genre Across the Curriculum<br />

Project at the University Level. In C. Bazerman; A. Bonini & D. Figueiredo (eds.),<br />

Genre in a Changing World, Parlor Press, USA, 442-464, 2009.<br />

Richter J. y CARR, G, Estrategias de escritura para textos expositivos en el ingreso a<br />

carreras de ingeniería. Memorias del VI Congreso Argentino de Enseñanza de la<br />

Ingeniería, Salta, 2008.<br />

Rivard, L.P. & STRAW, S.B., The Effect of Talk and Writing on Learning Science: an<br />

Exploratory Study, Science Education, 84, 566-593, 2000.<br />

Russell, D., Writing Across the Curriculum in Historical Perspective: Toward a Social<br />

Interpretation, College English, 52, 52-73, 1990.<br />

Wallace, C.S, An Illumination of the Roles of Hands-on Activities, Discussion, Text<br />

Reading, and Writing in Constructing Biology Knowledge in Seventh Grade, School<br />

Science and Mathematics, 104, [2], 70-78, 2004.<br />

Received 30-07- 2011/ Approved 29-11-2012<br />

Effective large scale integration of the iPad mobile learning device into first year<br />

programs<br />

La integración a gran escala del dispositivo de aprendizaje móvil iPad en los<br />

programas universitarios de primer año<br />

JaCe HarGIs 1 , melIssa soto 2<br />

1<br />

Higher Colleges of Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 2 University of California, Davis, California, USA<br />

jace.hargis@gmail.com, melissoto@gmail.com<br />

Abstract<br />

Higher education faculty members in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) federal<br />

universities recently enhanced active learning in and outside of the classroom by<br />

integrating the iPad mobile learning device. There was an aggressive plan to provide<br />

each incoming student with a meaningful, relevant, emerging mobile teaching tool<br />

that acts as a catalyst for active and authentic learning, especially in the area of<br />

conceptually-based e-learning objects. Throughout the entire process, leaders<br />

maintained high quality and relevant pedagogical methods in an open environment<br />

that supported collaboration among the three federal universities faculty. In order<br />

to ensure this project develops into something more than an isolated effort, we plan<br />

to integrate an appropriate social science experimental design, collect data on our<br />

progress to gather empirical understanding that will result in wisdom about practice,<br />

both for internal and external dissemination. This approach will create showcase<br />

mobile learning methods, which are scaleable to other higher education communities.<br />

Key words: iPads, mobile learning, engagement, collaboration, first year programs<br />

Resumen<br />

Las universidades federales de los Emiratos rabes Unidos recientemente aumentaron<br />

el aprendizaje activo dentro y afuera de las salas de clase con la integración del<br />

dispositivo iPad de aprendizaje móvil. Había un plan muy agresivo para proporcionar<br />

a cada nuevo estudiante una herramienta emergente de enseñanza móvil, significativo<br />

y pertinente para actuar como un catalizador para el aprendizaje activo y auténtico,<br />

especialmente en el área del aprendizaje electrónico. Durante todo el proceso, los<br />

líderes mantuvieron métodos pedagógicos de alta calidad y pertinencia en un ambiente<br />

abierto que soporta colaboración entre los miembros de las tres universidades federales.<br />

Para asegurar que este proyecto se convierta en algo más que un esfuerzo aislado,<br />

planeamos integrar un diseño experimental de las ciencias sociales apropiadas,<br />

recoger datos de nuestro progreso. Esta técnica creará un modelo de métodos de<br />

aprendizaje móvil, cuales son validos para otras comunidades de educación superior.<br />

Palabras clave: iPads, aprendizaje móvil, colaboración, programas de primer año<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

In April 2012, the Chancellor of Higher Education and Minister of<br />

Scientific Research, His Excellency Sheikh Nahyan Mabarak Al Nahyan<br />

inspired the academic community with his charge for implementing iPads<br />

in each federal institution for all First Year programs in September 2012.<br />

The Chancellor asserted that this project must maintain the same high<br />

international standards of quality as with all of our efforts in the UAE. The<br />

Chancellor also indicated that the technology should not lead this initiative,<br />

but rather, a strong presence of pedagogy should guide the implementation.<br />

On 16 April, 2012, a unified team comprised of all three UAE federal<br />

universities met with Apple Senior Leaders in Cupertino, California. During<br />

this meeting, three areas of emphasis were outlined, which included content,<br />

pedagogy, and technology. This paper will focus on the dynamics and<br />

outcomes for the pedagogy team. Introduction of the iPad into all federal<br />

higher education Foundation programs was the natural next step to advance<br />

andragogical active learning methods which provide our students with the<br />

relevant, current skills and mindset required to become leaders in the country.<br />

The iPad allows teachers to capitalize on authentic active learning centered on<br />

interaction between students, faculty, and community experts; and to integrate<br />

inquiry-based project/problem-based learning approaches (in virtual, physical<br />

and blended environments). A unique opportunity to aggressively take higher<br />

education in a direction, which research has long validated, although academe<br />

has not achieved.<br />

An aggressive plan for iPad training was implemented at every institution,<br />

which included topics such as drivers and factors that influenced the Post-<br />

Laptop Era; teaching and learning with the iPad; and demonstrations of<br />

recommended Apps and of iBook creations using iBooks Author. For<br />

appropriate and active pedagogy, faculty members were encouraged to adopt<br />

and adapt the technology as a teaching and learning tool in their course.<br />

These stages depended on an aggressive faculty development effort; and<br />

devices imaged with appropriate apps and evaluation rubrics. One example<br />

is an e-portfolio system, which is a powerful tool that our students can use<br />

to represent and share their learning in meaningful ways, while bridging to<br />

employment.<br />

Ultimately, the iPad and student-centered tool-based teaching and learning<br />

can transform the higher education and experience. Such transformation is<br />

about the people. Transforming a national higher education culture requires<br />

intense focus in order to capitalize and build on the richness of ideas and<br />

people to reach our ultimate goal of optimizing meaningful, relevant learning<br />

for all students. With vision and planning, we created a community of experts<br />

to lead across the three federal universities to collaborate closely over the<br />

next several years.<br />

This is a critical time for higher education to appropriately integrate a<br />

dynamic teaching tool, such as the iPad. However, one of the greatest risks<br />

is that we fail to use this opportunity as a significant leap forward in our<br />

pedagogical process. Simply repackaging existing materials into a revised<br />

format will not only represent a missed opportunity, but also be detrimental to<br />

our students. For example, if we scan documents into static files and open them<br />

on an iPad and assess learning with closed-ended exams, then we have actually<br />

regressed, because we are doing simple things in a complex and costly way.<br />

Timeline (2012)<br />

11 April - Charge for implementing the iPad for teaching and learning.<br />

16 April - Team of three Federal Universities travel to California.<br />

26 April – Team attends Apple Conference in Geneva, Switzerland<br />

03 May - National iPad Pedagogy team created.<br />

JOURNAL OF SCIENCE EDUCATION - Nº 1, <strong>Vol</strong>. <strong>14</strong>, p. 45-46, <strong>2013</strong>, ISSN 0124-5481, www.accefyn.org.co/rec<br />

45

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