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Can back pain caused by symptom-giving sacroiliac joint relaxation ...

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Palpation to assess tenderness showed considerable improvements especially in<br />

the area of the piriformis muscle, the pubic symphysis and the obturator membrane.<br />

In some areas the results were even highly significant. In the studies of Hansen [16]<br />

and Wormslev [71], palpation showed far less positive results.<br />

One exception, however, is the pelvic floor. In palpation it proves to be significantly<br />

more tender than before the therapies. Nevertheless, this can still be regarded as a<br />

therapeutic success, since the pelvic floor is activated more strongly and thus the<br />

muscle fibres close to the attachment sites on the bone have become more tender.<br />

[39] The activation of the pelvic floor is consistent with the model of the pelvic shear.<br />

(see chapter 1.2.3.) [24]<br />

5.2.3. Primary dependent variables<br />

The calculation of the mean value of seven measurements in each observation<br />

period served as a basis for the definition of the primary dependent variables. The<br />

studies on reliability and validity [12, 49, 50, 67, 69] of the VAS and RDQ scales do<br />

not mention the significance of the scales when they are measured multiple times<br />

within a certain period of time.<br />

After the series of therapies, the dependent variables quality of life and <strong>pain</strong> show<br />

very significant improvements. The change after one therapy session is not yet<br />

significant; however, the measuring after the second therapy shows significant<br />

results. Due to the considerable increase in significance after the third therapy, it is<br />

recommended to treat pregnant women with <strong>symptom</strong>-<strong>giving</strong> SIJ <strong>relaxation</strong> three<br />

times.<br />

It has become obvious that an OMT has significantly positive consequences on <strong>pain</strong><br />

and quality of life of women during pregnancy. In my literature survey I did not find<br />

any studies answering this question. Osteopathy in childbirth preparation seems to<br />

be of much more interest for researchers. Some studies [22] prove that in these<br />

cases complications during the birth process are much less common. [22, 6, 64]<br />

Master’s Thesis Wolfgang Aspalter 65

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