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Tracking Development - Rio Tinto - Qit Madagascar Minerals

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The Production Phase<br />

To Improve local living standards and<br />

enhance household livelihoods of<br />

communities bordering mandena and<br />

living in fort dauphin, two flagship<br />

programmes were launched.<br />

executing agencies<br />

Operating in a consortium of five Agents d’Exécution<br />

(AGEX, or executing agencies), these QMM partners<br />

bring their individual skills and expertise to the PDI<br />

by implementing the projects with the communities.<br />

• Agrivet: A national veterinary company implementing<br />

beekeeping and poultry production activities.<br />

• ASOS (Action Socio-Sanitaire et Organisation<br />

Secours): A Malagasy NGO specialised in health,<br />

sanitation and rural development and implementing<br />

vegetable cultivation activities.<br />

• Manoa Company: A local company implementing<br />

sustainable fisheries and eel production activities.<br />

• FAFAFI (Fanentanana Fambolena sy Fiompiana):<br />

A faith-based Malagasy NGO specialised in agricultural<br />

development, implementing pig farming and rice<br />

production activities.<br />

• Cielo Terra: A local NGO implementing handicraft<br />

production, sea fishing, lake tourism, literacy<br />

programmes and community health activities.<br />

The Programme de Développement Intégré (PDI, or<br />

Integrated <strong>Development</strong> Programme), initiated in 2009<br />

with a projected time frame of three years and an annual<br />

budget of US$ one million, targets rural communities<br />

bordering Mandena, primarily residing in the communes of<br />

Ampasy Nahampoana and Mandromondromotra, as well as<br />

communities in the Fort Dauphin area and surrounding the<br />

Port of Ehoala. Jointly managed by QMM and government<br />

representatives, the programme is intended to be a timelimited<br />

contribution to the sustainable development of the<br />

region beyond specific contractual obligations. The PDI aims<br />

to improve living standards and conditions of the population<br />

directly affected by the project, with an overall objective of<br />

minimising any adverse impacts the mining operation might<br />

have on the community and environment while maximising<br />

the positive benefits.<br />

From the programme’s launch, a participatory approach<br />

was adopted to determine the needs and problems of the<br />

target population, which the PDI has worked to address and<br />

improve. Priorities originated from the communities, with<br />

three key areas of intervention determined; the construction<br />

of infrastructure, training and education and incomegenerating<br />

activities (IGA).<br />

Currently, 33 villages and 2,000 people are directly benefiting<br />

from the PDI. A major strategy adopted by QMM is the<br />

promotion of IGA to alleviate pressure on natural resources<br />

and to improve income levels of the local population. To<br />

date, 17 IGA projects working towards building sustainable<br />

livelihoods have been identified and are in operation. As<br />

grassroots undertakings, these projects have the ability<br />

to produce tangible results in the short-term but are<br />

envisioned to operate for the long-term. Projects include<br />

animal husbandry, agriculture, sustainable fishing and honey<br />

production (for a complete list see page 48).<br />

47

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