IWMP-9 - Commissionerate of Rural Development Gujarat State ...

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DWDU, Rajkot 1 Kumbhariy a 2 Khakhrechi n y n y n y 347.2 62.8 610.05 643480 1054.79 383933 1105 55035.72 875.25 0 8 3452.0 319.1 3552815 1029.19 351065 1100 28 23100 825 5 5 Sl no Village Rabi (Winter) Crop Crop Crop Wheat Q/Ha Jowar 1 2 3 Area Production Productivity Area Production Productivity Area Production Productivity 1 Kumbhariya 35 31850 910 1 120.5 12005 - - - 2 Khakhrechi 61 52765 865 3.5 437.5 12500 - - - Reasons of Low productivity of various crops Over a period of time by continuous usage of fertilizers, pesticides and insecticides, there is deterioration in the quality of soil particularly reduction of carbon content and increase of salinity. One of the reasons ascribed to low response of biofertilizers in dry lands is their low status of soil organic matter. Rejuvenation of soil characteristics is an important area to tackle, with specific emphasis on recovery of its nutritional value. More thrust need to be given on adopting methods such as multi-cropping, rotation of crops and organic farming. Organic farming, nutrient management continues to be a focal issue in dry lands as the fertilizer use is not likely to pick up significantly unless water supply is assured. Soil fertility in dry lands can be sustained only through maintenance of organic matter and achieving better fertilizer-use efficiency through integration of moisture-conservation practices along with soil-fertility management. Quality of Seeds: Good quality seed, fertilizer and pesticide are important factor in agriculture productivity. The use of good quality leads to higher land productivity. In project villages, however, there are two limitations in the use of fertilizer. First these fertilizers are most useful in irrigated condition. The agricultural land of the cluster villages however totally depend on Detailed Project Report: IWMP-IX 28
DWDU, Rajkot rainfall. In villages mostly farmers use nitrogenous fertilizers especially urea. This has resulted in disproportionate use of fertilizer depleting the quality of land. Salinity: The soil has salinity and the environmental temperature gradient is high. This should be achieved through production of salinity tolerant and temperature tolerant seeds. In addition, seeds also have to be resistant to the stress induced by the residual effect of the pesticides and insecticides. Agricultural extension workers in partnership with district authorities have to ensure that certified quality seeds alone reach the farmers like fertilizer, so that they are not subjected to unexpected reduced output and related losses Traditional farming methods: This is the factor that leads low productivity. There is lot of ignorance about the use of new farming methods and technologies such as multiple cropping. Erratic/Low rainfall: The Villagers mainly depend on monsoon. Without monsoon they cannot get any crop because irrigation water is salty .Water is essential input in agriculture. Due to the absence of proper irrigation facility, 100% of the total cultivated area depends on the uncertain monsoon. Therefore the success or failure of the monsoon determines the success or failure of agriculture production. The rains, as a source of irrigation, are unreliable due to two factors; Untimely Rainfall: The rains are sometimes received when the crops are ready for harvesting. The ready crop may be ruined due to untimely rain. Inadequate Rainfall: The dependence on the uncertain rainfall is a factor that contributes to low productivity of land. Lack of Rural Credit: Farmers face so many problems for rural credit and it leads to low agricultural productivity. Farmers need credit mainly for the purchase of various inputs such as seed, fertilizers, and pesticides and for repair of implements. They use long term credit for buying land, and for investment to improve the quality of land, buying the new implements and improving irrigation facilities. 3.3 Livestock Detailed Project Report: IWMP-IX 29
Page 1 and 2: Detailed Project Report Kumbhariya
Page 3 and 4: DWDU, Rajkot 3.1.2 Soil and topogra
Page 5 and 6: DWDU, Rajkot 4.3. Physical activiti
Page 7 and 8: DWDU, Rajkot Table 42.i .Primary Mo
Page 9 and 10: DWDU, Rajkot Use of traditional ins
Page 11 and 12: DWDU, Rajkot 1.1 Project Background
Page 13 and 14: DWDU, Rajkot iii Actual wages 5 Act
Page 15 and 16: DWDU, Rajkot (3) Total Sanitation C
Page 17 and 18: DWDU, Rajkot CHAPTER - 2 PROJECT IM
Page 19 and 20: DWDU, Rajkot c) Develop action plan
Page 21 and 22: DWDU, Rajkot Threats: (1) Shallow s
Page 23 and 24: DWDU, Rajkot 3.1. Geography and Geo
Page 25 and 26: DWDU, Rajkot SI. No. Year Rainfall
Page 27: DWDU, Rajkot 3.2.1 Irrigation The i
Page 31 and 32: DWDU, Rajkot Orchards 1 - - - 45 4
Page 33 and 34: DWDU, Rajkot Detailed Project Repor
Page 35 and 36: DWDU, Rajkot 1 Kumbhariya NA 2 Khak
Page 37 and 38: DWDU, Rajkot Watershed Activities W
Page 39 and 40: DWDU, Rajkot survey team. The purpo
Page 41 and 42: DWDU, Rajkot production of the hous
Page 43 and 44: DWDU, Rajkot b) Planning A action p
Page 45 and 46: DWDU, Rajkot 3. Vermicompost Yes 4.
Page 47 and 48: DWDU, Rajkot Table no. 31.1: Waters
Page 49 and 50: DWDU, Rajkot These are homogeneous
Page 51 and 52: DWDU, Rajkot 4.3. Physical activiti
Page 53 and 54: DWDU, Rajkot 2 Khakhrechi 4.66 23.0
Page 55 and 56: DWDU, Rajkot 1. Check dams Check da
Page 57 and 58: DWDU, Rajkot of storing water duri
Page 59 and 60: DWDU, Rajkot Table no.36: Activitie
Page 61 and 62: DWDU, Rajkot Table no. 38: Activiti
Page 63 and 64: DWDU, Rajkot 1 (i) Ridge area (R) (
Page 65 and 66: DWDU, Rajkot Particulars Unit Value
Page 67 and 68: DWDU, Rajkot Table No 40.ii: Techni
Page 69 and 70: DWDU, Rajkot Table No 40.iv: Techni
Page 71 and 72: DWDU, Rajkot Structure Length 50 Mt
Page 73 and 74: DWDU, Rajkot 5.2 L - Bank 1 16.0 2.
Page 75 and 76: DWDU, Rajkot Total Nursery raising
Page 77 and 78: DWDU, Rajkot 3 Transportation of pl
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DWDU, Rajkot Table No, 41.iii: Deta
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DWDU, Rajkot These are the major co
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DWDU, Rajkot around two more months
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DWDU, Rajkot Table no.42: Details o
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DWDU, Rajkot Floriculture (4 ha) Pr
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DWDU, Rajkot 2. Formation of Self H
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DWDU, Rajkot Process flow chart of
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DWDU, Rajkot 5 Repair, Storage etc.
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DWDU, Rajkot 1. Cost of one dairy b
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DWDU, Rajkot season and bajra and b
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DWDU, Rajkot Fodder expected from c
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DWDU, Rajkot To ensure proper techn
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DWDU, Rajkot Both Kumbhariya and Kh
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DWDU, Rajkot Farm machinery and imp
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DWDU, Rajkot • Raw Materials •
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DWDU, Rajkot -One member one vote M
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DWDU, Rajkot 10 Production (Kg/Ha)
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DWDU, Rajkot Sunflower harvesting,
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DWDU, Rajkot Total cost of 1 Hactar
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DWDU, Rajkot 5 Application of Ferti
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DWDU, Rajkot Table no.43: Details o
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DWDU, Rajkot Table no. 44: Institut
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DWDU, Rajkot CHAPTER - 5 BUDGETING
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DWDU, Rajkot Table no. 48: Village
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DWDU, Rajkot CHAPTER - 6 EXPECTED O
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DWDU, Rajkot Table no. 53: Details
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DWDU, Rajkot Khariff Area (ha) Aver
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DWDU, Rajkot and Khakhrechi Seed su
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DWDU, Rajkot Objective 2 Increase i
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DWDU, Rajkot households having more
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DWDU, Rajkot activities. 5.5 Awaren
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DWDU, Rajkot Quality and Sustainabi
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DWDU, Rajkot Farmers‟ organizatio
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DWDU, Rajkot CHAPTER - 8 MAPS Detai
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DWDU, Rajkot Detailed Project Repor
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