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DISCLOSURES AND LEGAL COMPLIANCE
(h) Property, Plant and Equipment and Infrastructure
Capitalisation/Expensing of assets
Items of property, plant and equipment costing over $5,000
are recognised as assets and the cost of utilising assets is
expensed (depreciated) over their useful lives. Items of
property, plant and equipment costing less than $5,000 are
expensed direct to the Statement of Comprehensive Income
(other than where they form part of a group of similar items
which are significant in total).
Initial recognition and measurement
All items of property, plant and equipment are initially
recognised at cost.
Subsequent measurement
Subsequent to initial recognition as an asset, the revaluation
model is used for the measurement of land, buildings and
the cost model for all other property, plant and equipment
and infrastructure. Land and buildings are carried at fair
value less accumulated depreciation on buildings and
accumulated impairment losses. All other items of property,
plant and equipment and infrastructure are carried at cost
less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment
losses.
Where market-based evidence is available, the fair value
of land and buildings is determined on the basis of current
market buying values determined by reference to recent
market transactions. When buildings are revalued by
reference to recent market transactions, the accumulated
depreciation is eliminated against the gross carrying amount
of the asset and the net amount restated to the revalued
amount.
In the absence of market-based evidence, the fair value of
land and buildings is determined on the basis of existing
use. This normally applies where buildings are specialised
or where land use is restricted. Fair value for existing use
assets is determined by reference to the cost of replacing the
remaining future economic benefits embodied in the asset
(i.e. written-down current replacement cost).
Independent valuations of land and buildings are provided
on an annual basis by Landgate (Valuation Services).
Derecognition
Upon disposal or derecognition of an item of property, any
revaluation relating to that asset is transferred to retained
earnings.
Asset Revaluation Reserve
The asset revaluation reserve is used to record increments
and decrements on the revaluation of non-current assets as
described in note 14 ‘Property, Plant and Equipment’.
Depreciation
All non-current assets having a limited useful life are
systematically depreciated over their estimated useful lives
in a manner that reflects the consumption of their future
economic benefits.
Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is
calculated using the straight line method, using rates which
are reviewed annually. Estimated useful lives for each class of
depreciable asset are:
Buildings
Infrastructure
Leasehold Improvements (a)
Motor Vehicles
Machinery, Plant and Equipment
Furniture and Fittings
Computer Equipment
Software (b)
(a) Leasehold Improvements useful life will depend on duration of lease.
(b) Software that is integral to the operation of related hardware.
2011/12
10 to 40 years
10 years
5 to 15 years
5 years
5 years
5 years
4 years
2 to 15 years
(i) Intangible Assets
Capitalisation/Expensing of Assets
Acquisitions and internally generated intangible assets
costing over $10,000 are capitalised. The cost of utilising the
assets is expensed (amortised) over their useful life. Costs
incurred of less than $10,000 are immediately expensed
directly to the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
All acquired and internally developed intangible assets are
initially measured at cost.
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