Mgambo Forest Reserve: A biodiversity survey. - Eastern Arc ...

Mgambo Forest Reserve
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2.0 AIMS OF THE SURVEY
The specific aims of the biodiversity survey as outlined in the Terms of Reference between the
Frontier Tanzania Forest Research Programme and the East Usambara Conservation Area
Management Programme (EUCAMP) are:
• to conduct biological baseline surveys in selected forests as a baseline against which to monitor
future changes in biodiversity status;
• to provide information on the biological value and importance of these forests in order to assist
in the development of management plans and practices for these forests;
• to provide information on human disturbance and levels of resource use in different areas of
the forest;
• to develop specific, quantitative methods of monitoring key biodiveristy indicators, and assist
in establishing long term monitoring procedures to address specific aspects of the forest
ecology and management such as regeneration and hunting;
• to train Tanzanian personnel from EUCAMP, UDSM, the TAFORI and the Forestry and Bee
Keeping Division in forest survey work;
• to contribute to global biodiversity assessment and conservation efforts through collaboration
with specialists elsewhere, and the sharing of information, data and material collected during
surveys.
Furthermore, the aims of the survey methods applied are:
• to sample the vegetation and tree species composition of selected forests of the East Usambara
Mountains using systematic sampling techniques along systematically located vegetation
transects, which sample 0.25% of the area of each forest reserve;
• to assess levels of disturbance by systematically sampling the incidence of tree cutting, animal
trapping and other illegal activities along the vegetation transects;
• to use standardised and repeatable methods to record biodiversity values of the forest in terms
of small mammal, reptile, amphibian, and invertebrate species;
• to collect opportunistic data on all other groups of vertebrate and invertebrates. Species lists
resulting from this will be compared against IUCN categories of threat and other conservation
criteria in order to assess the overall biodiversity values of each forest.
By using standardised and repeatable methods these surveys provide an assessment of the
biodiversity value of the forests, enabling their importance to be determined and their biodiversity
value to be monitored in future.
An additional aim of the project that is covered in a separate report includes:
• to provide small scale feedback with regard to the survey findings through environmental
education activities within school and village committee networks, in co-operation with the
EUCAMP Village Forestry Programme.
East Usambara Conservation Area Management Programme Technical Paper 59