Mgambo Forest Reserve: A biodiversity survey. - Eastern Arc ...

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Mgambo Forest Reserve 54 Table 25 continued Summary of birds observed opportunistically in Mgambo FR. Species Common name Ecol. type End. status Threat Status CAPITONIDAE Stactolaema leucotis kilimensis DICRURIDAE Dicrurus adsimilis Dicrurus ludwigii IUCN 2000 UDSM 1997 CITES 2001 Identification confidence White-eared Barbet F1 W Certain Common Drongo Square-tailed Drongo f F3 W W Certain Certain ESTRILDIDAE Hypargos niveoguttatus Peter’s Twinspot F1 W Near Certain Lonchura fringilloides Magpie Mannikin f W Possible MALACONOTIDAE Laniarius aethiopicus Tropical Boubou f W Certain MEROPIDAE Merops n. nubicus Merops pusillus MONARCHIDAE Terpsiphone viridis Northern Carmine Beeeater Little Bee-eater African Paradise Flycatcher f W W Near Certain Certain f1 W Certain MUSOPHAGIDAE Tauraco fischeri Fisher’s Turaco F2 N II Certain Tauraco porphyreolophus chlorochlamys Purple Crested Turaco F W LR/NT II Possible NECTARINIIDAE Anthreptes sp. Cyanomitra olivacea Hedydipna collaris Sunbird Olive Sunbird Collared Sunbird ? FF1 F1 ? W W Possible Certain Certain NUMIDIDAE Numida meleagris Helmeted Guineafowl f W Certain ORIOLIDAE Oriolus sp. Oriolus chlorocephalus Oriole Green Headed Oriole ? F2 ? W Certain Certain PICIDAE Campethera mombassica Mombasa Woodpecker F N* LR Probable PLATYSTEIRIDAE Platysteira p. peltata Black-Throated Wattleeye F W Certain PRIONOPIDAE Prionops retzii Retz’s Helmet Shrike f1 W Certain PYCNONOTIDAE Andropadus milanjensis Andropadus virens Stripe-Cheeked Greenbul Little Greenbul FF2 F2 W W Certain Certain Pycnonotus barbatus Common Bulbul f W Certain STRIGIDAE Strix woodfardii nigricantoir African Wood Owl F2 W LR II Certain STURNIDAE Onychognathus morio Red-winged Starling f W Near Certain East Usambara Conservation Area Management Programme Technical Paper 59
Mgambo Forest Reserve 55 Table 25 continued Summary of birds observed opportunistically in Mgambo FR. Species Common name Ecol. type End. status Threat Status IUCN 2000 UDSM 1997 CITES 2001 Identification confidence TROGONIDAE Apaloderma narina Narina’s Trogon f3 W Certain TURDIDAE Cossypha natalensis Pogonocichla stellata Red-capped Robin-chat White-starred Robin F1 F2 W W Certain Certain TYTONIDAE Tyto alba affinis Barn Owl f W LR II Certain UPUPIDAE Phoeniculus purpureus Green Wood-hoopoe F1 W Certain Rhinopomastus Common Scimitarbill f W Certain cyanomelas *Endemic status determined using Stattersfield et al (1998) Bold text Ecological type determined using Mlingwa et al. (2000) KEY TO ABBREVIATIONS FOR TABLE 25 Forest dependence Mlingwa et al. (2000): Forest specialist (FF): Species that are typical of forest interior and likely to disappear when the forest is modified to any extent. Forest generalist (F): Species that can occur in undisturbed forest but which are able to exist (and may even be numerous) at the forest edge or in modified/ fragmented forests. However, these generalists continue to depend upon forests for some of their resources, such as nesting sites. Non-forest birds (f): Forest visitors Forest dependence Stuart (1989) categories: 1. those which live in forest but are not dependent upon it for their survival 2. those which live in forest and ‘overspill’ into adjacent habitats, but are dependent upon forest for their survival 3. those that can only survive in forest and hardly ‘overspill’ into adjacent habitats. Endemic (End.) status: E – Endemic: Species only found in the Usambara Mountains. N – Near endemic: Species with lim ited ranges usually only including coastal forest and/or E. African lowland forests. W - Widely distributed species IUCN status: CITES listings: EN - Endangered I – Appendix One listed species VU - Vulnerable II – Appendix Two listed species LR/NT - Low Risk/Near Threatened (Appendix Three not included in Table) DD - Data Deficient A total of 60% of bird species (31 species) recorded in Mgambo FR were non-forest species (Mlingwa et al, 2000), with 6% (3 species) forest specialists and 31% (16 species) forest generalists. Forest specialists are summarised in Table 26. Table 26 Summary of forest dependant birds with corresponding threat status categories. Species name Common name Ecol. type End. status Threat status IUCN 2000 UDSM 1997 Andropadus milanjensis Stripe-cheeked Greenbul FF W Cyanomitra olivacea Olive Sunbird FF W Stephanoaetus cornatus African Crowned Eagle FF2 W NT II *Endemic status determined using Stattersfield et al (1998) CITES 2001 East Usambara Conservation Area Management Programme Technical Paper 59
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TECHNICAL PAPER 59 Mgambo Forest Re
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Suggested Technical Paper Citation:
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Mgambo Forest Reserve i TABLE OF CO
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Mgambo Forest Reserve iii TABLE OF
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Mgambo Forest Reserve v EXECUTIVE S
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Mgambo Forest Reserve vii FOREWORD
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Mgambo Forest Reserve 1 1.0 INTRODU
Page 15 and 16: Mgambo Forest Reserve 3 1.2 Report
Page 17 and 18: Mgambo Forest Reserve 5 1.4 Data an
Page 19 and 20: Mgambo Forest Reserve 7 3.0 DESCRIP
Page 21 and 22: Mgambo Forest Reserve 9 N Mgambo F.
Page 23 and 24: Mgambo Forest Reserve 11 4.0 VEGETA
Page 25 and 26: Mgambo Forest Reserve 13 N Transect
Page 27 and 28: Mgambo Forest Reserve 15 Table 4 co
Page 29 and 30: Mgambo Forest Reserve 17 Table 4 co
Page 31 and 32: Mgambo Forest Reserve 19 4.3.1.2 Sp
Page 33 and 34: Mgambo Forest Reserve 21 4.3.1.5 Ec
Page 35 and 36: Mgambo Forest Reserve 23 N # # # #
Page 39 and 40: Mgambo Forest Reserve 27 Table 11 T
Page 41 and 42: Mgambo Forest Reserve 29 Table 14 C
Page 43 and 44: Mgambo Forest Reserve 31 4.3.2 Dist
Page 45 and 46: Mgambo Forest Reserve 33 Table 16 D
Page 47 and 48: Mgambo Forest Reserve 35 N pole ext
Page 49 and 50: Mgambo Forest Reserve 37 N a % fire
Page 53 and 54: Mgambo Forest Reserve 41 Ecological
Page 55 and 56: Mgambo Forest Reserve 43 5.0 FAUNA
Page 57 and 58: Mgambo Forest Reserve 45 5.3 Trappi
Page 59 and 60: Mgambo Forest Reserve 47 Table 20 B
Page 61 and 62: Mgambo Forest Reserve 49 Table 22 S
Page 63 and 64: Mgambo Forest Reserve 51 Table 23 c
Page 65: Mgambo Forest Reserve 53 5.4.2 Bird
Page 71 and 72: Mgambo Forest Reserve 59 An additio
Page 73 and 74: Mgambo Forest Reserve 61 KEY TO ABB
Page 77 and 78: Mgambo Forest Reserve 65 Table 33 c
Page 79 and 80: Mgambo Forest Reserve 67 5.4.6 Dist
Page 81 and 82: Mgambo Forest Reserve 69 Species re
Page 83 and 84: Mgambo Forest Reserve 71 Number of
Page 85 and 86: Mgambo Forest Reserve 73 6.0 CONCLU
Page 87 and 88: Mgambo Forest Reserve 75 7.0 REFERE
Page 89 and 90: Mgambo Forest Reserve 77 Pohjonen,
Page 91 and 92: Mgambo Forest Reserve 79 Appendix 2
Page 97 and 98: Mgambo Forest Reserve 85 Medicinal
Page 105 and 106: Mgambo Forest Reserve 93 11b Summar
Page 107 and 108: Mgambo Forest Reserve 95 11b contin
Page 111: Mgambo Forest Reserve 99 54. Fronti
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Mgambo Forest Reserve: A biodiversity survey. - Eastern Arc ...

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