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student disability services faculty handbook - St. Ambrose University

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Preview important technical terms before a reading assignment or lecture.<br />

GAIN THE STUDENTS’ ATTENTION WITH:<br />

Voice inflection<br />

Eye contact<br />

Body gesturing<br />

Moving around the room<br />

Using colored chalk<br />

Seating <strong>student</strong>s with learning disabilities near the front of the room<br />

QUESTIONS:<br />

Ask questions to allow the <strong>student</strong>s with learning disabilities to hear themselves produce versions<br />

of what you have said. This also allows the instructor to assess <strong>student</strong>s’ understanding of the<br />

material.<br />

Allow <strong>student</strong>s time to ask questions before, during, and at the end of classroom presentations.<br />

When a <strong>student</strong> asks a question that you just answered, avoid expressing annoyance<br />

REVIEW MATERIAL/PROVIDE REPETITION:<br />

At the beginning of class, during class, and at the end of class.<br />

When a <strong>student</strong> does not get the information the first time, repeat it distinctly or ask if he or she<br />

needs it in a different form. Rephrase key points two or three times.<br />

Provide opportunities for review sessions before each exam<br />

USE CONCRETE PRESENTATIONS TO MAKE THE INFORMATION MORE MEANINGFUL TO STUDENTS<br />

AND TO HELP THEM REMEMBER.<br />

Illustrate with examples from real life.<br />

Use as many examples as possible.<br />

Personalize information by relating it to <strong>student</strong>s’ own experiences.<br />

Concrete step-by-step approaches often help <strong>student</strong>s, especially in disciplines such as math and<br />

science.<br />

Clarify figurative or abstract language.<br />

Clarify relationships between new material and previously learned material. <strong>St</strong>udents with<br />

learning disabilities often do not intuitively make these connections.<br />

TEACH DEFINITIONS AND TERMS CLEARLY AND EXPLICITLY.<br />

Write them on the board.<br />

Explain them.<br />

Review the terms.<br />

Have <strong>student</strong>s paraphrase definitions.<br />

List key terms from each chapter before <strong>student</strong>s read the chapter.<br />

MAKE SURE THAT THE DIRECTIONS FOR ASSIGNMENTS ARE GIVEN CLEARLY:<br />

Both orally and in writing.<br />

Allow time for <strong>student</strong>s to ask questions about assignments. It may help to have the <strong>student</strong>s<br />

repeat aloud what they understand the assignment to be.<br />

Make sure that due dates are clear.<br />

2011-2012 <strong>St</strong>udent Disability Services Faculty Handbook<br />

21

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