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European Ocean Research Fleets - uefiscdi

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A. Description of existing fleets and their management<br />

es national waters and when it is shipped back to its<br />

home country. The operator has to make plans well in<br />

advance to ensure it is cost effective. Any <strong>European</strong><br />

vessel operator should be aware of any other plans<br />

well in advance in order to foster potential synergies<br />

between scheduled plans.<br />

© Ifremer<br />

Facilitate and develop joint procedures (legal and<br />

fi nancial) in order to share the costs of transportation.<br />

A2.5 Conclusions<br />

– Large and exchangeable instruments are unevenly<br />

spread across Europe and the potential for<br />

joint ownership and the use of such instruments<br />

is still very large.<br />

– There is however a number of factors to consider<br />

before setting up such joint ventures to ensure cost<br />

efficient initiatives.<br />

– The trend is clearly towards more capable, autonomous<br />

and sophisticated instruments (higher precision<br />

and multitasking applications) able to collect<br />

huge amounts of data a greater depths with AUVs or<br />

to map the seabed in real time. This equipment will<br />

become heavier (e.g. Lander, ROV, observatory), deployed<br />

precisely at a specifi c location. The vessel will<br />

also require technical adaptation.<br />

AUV AsterX in operation<br />

by Eur<strong>Ocean</strong>, Europe already has all the necessary<br />

mechanisms to:<br />

– Collate and disseminate information,<br />

– Provide a trading house,<br />

– Develop and implement a future marine<br />

infrastructure policy.<br />

A concerted and resourced effort is needed to properly<br />

establish and agree their Terms of reference at the<br />

<strong>European</strong> level. These groups would then be appropriately<br />

empowered to carry out their respective but<br />

interfacing remits.<br />

– There is no doubt that AUVs will also be an important<br />

element for the future. Current technical developments<br />

are aimed at units which can travel to full<br />

ocean depth. The intention is to ultimately have a set<br />

of instruments which are all deployable during any<br />

given cruise, thereby increasing the productivity of<br />

that particular research exercise.<br />

– The adverse trend is also that the use and maintenance<br />

of such equipment imply the need for even<br />

more money and very highly skilled and trained operators<br />

and technicians. Therefore, the <strong>European</strong><br />

technical expertise should be mapped and procedures<br />

to facilitate personnel exchange across<br />

Europe should be encouraged and developed.<br />

– The potential for increased science for the same<br />

amount of money is therefore extremely large if the<br />

marine research institutes in Europe are able to<br />

improve the coordination of procurement, use<br />

and maintenance of instruments. With suitable<br />

systems and networks such as OFEG, ERVO and<br />

their inputs to database such as those developed<br />

22 | <strong>European</strong> <strong>Ocean</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Fleets</strong>

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