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Decentralization and Corruption in the Philippines

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Table 11: Expla<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Education Outcomes<br />

Beta coefficients are reported<br />

NEAT SCORES<br />

SATISFACTION WITH SCHOOLS<br />

WLS CLUSTER RANDOM<br />

EFFECT<br />

WLS CLUSTER RANDOM<br />

EFFECT<br />

11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6<br />

Media Index<br />

0.571*** 0.576*** 0.575*** -0.031 0.034 0.034<br />

(2.722) (3.244) (3.095) (-0.318) (1.138) (0.035)<br />

Vot<strong>in</strong>g Index<br />

-0.010 0.011 -0.011 0.098 0.102 0.098<br />

(-0.075) (0.017) (-0.193) (0.812) (0.849) (0.894)<br />

Log Income<br />

0.247 0.238 0.244* 0.039 0.042 -0.038<br />

(1.502) (1.503) (1.674) (0.323) (0.322) (-0.071)<br />

Inequality<br />

0.217 0.214 0.211 -0.204 -0.204 -0.212*<br />

(1.445) (1.242) (1.329) (-0.990) (-0.622) (-1.850)<br />

Education<br />

-0.079 -0.077 0.071 -0.042 -0.043 -0.040<br />

(-0.450) (-0.716) (0.179) (-0.369) (-0.285) (-0.052)<br />

Urban<br />

-0.208 -0.217 -0.231 -0.126 -0.119 -0.120<br />

(-0.433) (-0.282) (1.636) (-0.985) (-1.234) (-0.747)<br />

Social Differences<br />

-0.100* -0.100** -0.087 0.035 0.033 0.034<br />

(-1.875) (-2.273) (-0.604) (0.217) (0.632) (0.573)<br />

<strong>Corruption</strong><br />

-0.097 -0.088 -0.090 -0.302** -0.304** -0.333***<br />

(-1.429) (1.642) (-1.301) (2.160) (-2.313) (2.646)<br />

N 44 44 44 70 70 70<br />

F test 6.23** 2.84** 2.40* 1.17<br />

Chi sq 18.83* 12.90<br />

R2 0.42 0.24 0.41 0.14 0.09 0.13<br />

t stats below coefficients<br />

36

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