Decentralization and Corruption in the Philippines
Decentralization and Corruption in the Philippines
Decentralization and Corruption in the Philippines
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Table 11: Expla<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Education Outcomes<br />
Beta coefficients are reported<br />
NEAT SCORES<br />
SATISFACTION WITH SCHOOLS<br />
WLS CLUSTER RANDOM<br />
EFFECT<br />
WLS CLUSTER RANDOM<br />
EFFECT<br />
11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6<br />
Media Index<br />
0.571*** 0.576*** 0.575*** -0.031 0.034 0.034<br />
(2.722) (3.244) (3.095) (-0.318) (1.138) (0.035)<br />
Vot<strong>in</strong>g Index<br />
-0.010 0.011 -0.011 0.098 0.102 0.098<br />
(-0.075) (0.017) (-0.193) (0.812) (0.849) (0.894)<br />
Log Income<br />
0.247 0.238 0.244* 0.039 0.042 -0.038<br />
(1.502) (1.503) (1.674) (0.323) (0.322) (-0.071)<br />
Inequality<br />
0.217 0.214 0.211 -0.204 -0.204 -0.212*<br />
(1.445) (1.242) (1.329) (-0.990) (-0.622) (-1.850)<br />
Education<br />
-0.079 -0.077 0.071 -0.042 -0.043 -0.040<br />
(-0.450) (-0.716) (0.179) (-0.369) (-0.285) (-0.052)<br />
Urban<br />
-0.208 -0.217 -0.231 -0.126 -0.119 -0.120<br />
(-0.433) (-0.282) (1.636) (-0.985) (-1.234) (-0.747)<br />
Social Differences<br />
-0.100* -0.100** -0.087 0.035 0.033 0.034<br />
(-1.875) (-2.273) (-0.604) (0.217) (0.632) (0.573)<br />
<strong>Corruption</strong><br />
-0.097 -0.088 -0.090 -0.302** -0.304** -0.333***<br />
(-1.429) (1.642) (-1.301) (2.160) (-2.313) (2.646)<br />
N 44 44 44 70 70 70<br />
F test 6.23** 2.84** 2.40* 1.17<br />
Chi sq 18.83* 12.90<br />
R2 0.42 0.24 0.41 0.14 0.09 0.13<br />
t stats below coefficients<br />
36