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Microeconometric evaluation of active labour market policies - SFI

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Part II: Standard estimators used in policy <strong>evaluation</strong><br />

Before-after, difference in difference, fixed effects, etc.<br />

- exploits information for the participants before participation<br />

- exploits information for the nonparticipants before and after participation<br />

- effect homogeneity (within: strict exogeneity)<br />

- even ‘nonparametric’ version requires functional form assumptions (e.g. required<br />

assumption may hold in levels but not in log’s etc.)<br />

- having a panel to analyse does not mean that typical panel estimators must be used<br />

(matching or standard IV may be superior)<br />

Control function estimators (Heckit, other model with ‘unobserved<br />

heterogeneity’)<br />

- nonparametric version identical to IV (+functional forms)<br />

- even parametric version needs exclusion restriction to produce stable estimates

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