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PHILOSOPHY OF ART

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RATIONALISM AND EMPIRICISM<br />

‣ Due to Aristotle art was seen as rule-governed behaviour.<br />

‣ In the 17th century rationalism concluded that the beauty<br />

can ge generated if one apply certain rules.<br />

‣ In Engeland they struggled against an overly rational<br />

approach to art > there they presented an aesthetic view<br />

that does justice to what people feel (Shaftesbury,<br />

Hutcheson, Burke).<br />

‣ Empiricism > beautiful is what is perceived as such.<br />

‣ David Hume: the beauty is finally experiencing the pleasure<br />

one has when one observes an object.<br />

‣ Kant tries to bridge the gap between the two positions.

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