Ivana Stankovic

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Master of Science Thesis 2005/06 KTH, Stockholm storey high (¨23m), depending on the building time and function. Several buildings in the analyzed area were built at the beginning of the last century and are less in height (two to three floors), mostly residential in character. The surrounding streets, of the analyzed area, are mainly commercial and trade in character located in the ground floors of the buildings (Pic 21). Pic 21 Zone utilities in the selected site and it’s surroundings In close proximity of the selected area are the buildings of the Assembly of Serbia and Montenegro (the Federal Parliament building) and the City of Belgrade Assembly, Main Post Office building, two major newspaper companies (Politika and Borba), the State television building, ex Trade Union Hall, and many other. Also it is only a couple of minutes away from the main Republic square and Knez Mihajlova walking street that connects the centre to the old Fortress and the Sava and Danube delta. 5.1.2 Population In Stari Grad at the 2002 census there were 55543 inhabitants and 28336 dwellings registered. 50 In the same area from 1991 to 2002 there has been a population decrease of 13009 inhabitants. According to the Census in 2002 total population under age of 7 is 2636 which is 4.75% from the total number of people living in Stari Grad. There are 3643 inhabitants aged 7-14, which is 6.56% of total number. It is interesting to compare the figures with the statistics for the City of Belgrade where 6.23% of inhabitants are under age of 7 and 8.29% of population are aged 7 to 14. 51 Furthermore, 26.23% of population in Stari Grad is aged 60 and over, whereas in the City of Belgrade the figure is 21.65%. The conclusion might be that young people with children do not want to live in the central area due to the unsatisfactory living conditions or due to the high apartment prices. Most of older people moved in when the buildings were built, in the first 35 years of the last century. Unfortunately, there are no specific data concerning population statistics of the selected site. 50 Census of population, households and dwellings, 2002, First Census Results by Municipalities and Settlements of the Republic of Serbia(Belgrade, 2003), Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia, www.statserb.sr.gov.yu, document retrieved 2005-11-23 51 Statistical data obtained from the Official Internet site of the Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia: http://webrzs.statserb.sr.gov.yu/axd/en/pok.php?god=2004, date: 2005-11-22 Ivana Stankovic 32
Master of Science Thesis 2005/06 KTH, Stockholm 5.1.3 Building stock The site is characterized by compact building blocks. The built up area is significant in the depth of the plot mostly covered with housing and auxiliary buildings. The coefficient of built up area and built up percentage on the plot are high. Inner courtyards are unarranged. There is a shortage of parking spaces for the inhabitants as well as for the people using the office spaces. Also, there is a shortage of green surfaces. 52 Most of the site area, as well as the mainly north and north-east surroundings, were built in the period after the World War I, in the mid 1930s. According to the official statistics, in 2001 there were 60 new dwellings built in the municipality Stari Grad, while in 2002 there were only 16. In 2003 there were no new dwellings. 53 Pic 22 Site area stopped. According to the Master Plan to 2021 there are no priority plans for the site area. The area is located in the preprotected entity defined by the Institute for the Protection of Cultural Monuments, Belgrade. 54 It means that for any changes the Institute should be consulted. According to the same Master Plan, for the compact city block that characterizes the selected area, there should be a minimum of 10% of green and not covered surfaces in relation to the block surface (Tab 1). There is also a concern for the ratio of people living and working in the area and one of the tasks presented in the document is to obtain the ratio to the percentages given in the table. Therefore it is necessary to focus on providing good living conditions so the population decrease recorded in the area could be Unfortunately, current available statistical data does not give the same information as defined in the document of the Master Plan of Belgrade. In the municipality Stari Grad, the only calculable data regards the number of inhabitants/ha which in 2004 was 80 persons. In the same municipality there are 110 people employed per hectare. 55 The figures given in the Master Plan are much higher. The reason for that I can see in the fact that there is a lot of free which wasn’t calculated in the Master Plan. Those free, not built-up areas include city parks and areas around Assembly buildings. 52 Master Plan of Belgrade to 2021, prepared by the Urban Planning Institute of Belgrade plan, adopted by the Assembly of the City of Belgrade in 2003, page 58 53 Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Data available at the official Internet site: http://webrzs.statserb.sr.gov.yu 54 Institute for the Protection of Cultural Monuments, Belgrade. Information can be obtained from the Internet site: http://www.belgradeheritage.com/eng/, date retrieved 2005-11-23 55 Institute for Development, Republic of Serbia. Data obtained from the Internet site: http://www.razvoj.sr.gov.yu/RAS_new/RAS-index.htm, date retrieved 2006-01-18 Ivana Stankovic 33
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Ivana Stankovic

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