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Challenge for HR - National HRD Network

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across the cultures there might be<br />

issues of cross-cultural communication.<br />

l Teams must be trained to adapt to the<br />

new teams or assignments, whenever<br />

new teams are <strong>for</strong>med so as to ensure<br />

continual continuity. For example an<br />

organization serving various clients can<br />

ask the employee to switch between the<br />

teams to achieve the adhered<br />

schedules.<br />

l Right kind of empowerment to the teams<br />

to deliver the goals.<br />

l To resolve the cultural boundaries, solve<br />

conflicts, interpret outside influences<br />

and decide on consensus method with<br />

virtual team approach.<br />

l To operate cultural differences, which<br />

range from unique communication style<br />

to complex value systems, complicated<br />

by language barriers can be worked out<br />

with virtual team.<br />

l Finally, employees are under<br />

tremendous stress to deliver, adhere to<br />

schedules, adapt to the changes in the<br />

teams, learn new technologies, may<br />

involve wide traveling, work at odd hours<br />

(defying the biological clock), etc.<br />

Addressing the issues <strong>HR</strong> need to<br />

optimize the human resources to attain<br />

the organizational goals.<br />

<strong>HR</strong> cannot use the same yardstick to what<br />

it has been using <strong>for</strong> traditional teams. <strong>HR</strong><br />

Carried from Page 42<br />

Selecting the potential competencies<br />

The <strong>HR</strong> Department uses suitable tests<br />

and interview techniques to evaluate<br />

whether the potential competencies are as<br />

per the requirement and would fulfill the<br />

needs of the internal customers. Ensuring<br />

this is very important. Though it takes lot<br />

of time and ef<strong>for</strong>t, it will help to deploy the<br />

needed competencies fulfilling the needs<br />

of the internal customers.<br />

Induction and Socialization<br />

The process of induction and socialization<br />

would help the <strong>HR</strong> Department to provide<br />

the human resources as needed by all the<br />

internal customers. The cultural shocks<br />

can be avoided and it prepares the human<br />

resources to adapt to the organization's<br />

culture and value system. Ultimately the<br />

customers have to be satisfied and all the<br />

activities of the <strong>HR</strong> department would<br />

focus on that.<br />

Decide the per<strong>for</strong>mance metrics <strong>for</strong><br />

different levels /functions<br />

A system to monitor whether the needs of<br />

the internal customers are fulfilled has to<br />

needs to strategize to address the<br />

challenges. It has to be proactive and be<br />

ready to embrace the challenge rather than<br />

wait <strong>for</strong> the situation to arise and react to it.<br />

Success of virtual teams depends on<br />

1. Building trust: People can be trusted in<br />

a virtual environment.<br />

2. Ground rules and norms are important<br />

<strong>for</strong> teams to establish. They are useful<br />

in determining how team members<br />

interact and what kind of behavior is<br />

accepted.<br />

3. Adequate resources to be made<br />

available to foster the per<strong>for</strong>mance, if<br />

not it hinders the per<strong>for</strong>mance and<br />

questions the existence of virtual teams<br />

itself<br />

4. Collaboration culture needs to be<br />

brought in as the virtual team functions<br />

autonomously and the roles are<br />

independent.<br />

5. Agreeing on goals and schedules,<br />

project specific and per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

metrics enables single plat<strong>for</strong>m <strong>for</strong><br />

discussion and deliverables.<br />

6. Encouraging participation especially<br />

during the meetings, as certain members<br />

may be reluctant to participate. Different<br />

personality types due to change in<br />

cultures and language will naturally<br />

'speak up' in different ways, and ensure<br />

there are team members but not lurkers.<br />

be devised. The Per<strong>for</strong>mance metrics <strong>for</strong><br />

each individual employee in line with the<br />

department's objective which will be in line<br />

with the organization's vision has to be<br />

developed. This per<strong>for</strong>mance metrics will<br />

vary according to the levels and functional<br />

area. The per<strong>for</strong>mance metric system will<br />

be devised with full support from the internal<br />

customers.<br />

Communicate<br />

The per<strong>for</strong>mance metrics designed has to<br />

be communicated clearly to the human<br />

resources scattered in various departments.<br />

Only if this is done properly, the needs of<br />

the internal customers will be met. The<br />

system <strong>for</strong> evaluating the per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

metrics, what metrics they have, who would<br />

evaluate them, what rewards would they get,<br />

etc., has to be communicated clearly.<br />

Evaluate, Provide feedback and Skill<br />

Development<br />

Periodically evaluating the per<strong>for</strong>mance and<br />

providing feedback has to be undertaken<br />

by the <strong>HR</strong> department. The per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

management system must be in place to<br />

provide regular feedback to the employee<br />

7. Providing a private space can be<br />

created to allow members to share<br />

thoughts outside the scope of<br />

assignment and such measures<br />

minimize coordination problems and<br />

promote social exchanges among<br />

members.<br />

8. Coaching or helping team members to<br />

adapt to the new environment and be<br />

part of the team<br />

9. Rewards and recognition shall be<br />

followed at every milestone being<br />

achieved, which rein<strong>for</strong>ces the virtual<br />

teams.<br />

10. Continuous Communication is vital <strong>for</strong><br />

the success<br />

Virtual teams are effective and they achieve<br />

the difficult tasks that have been hitherto<br />

difficult to handle. Sun Microsystems<br />

developed a new electronic customer<br />

ordered system with a virtual team<br />

composed of 15 engineers from three<br />

different companies from three different<br />

countries.6<br />

Virtual teams may look futuristic today, they<br />

will probably common <strong>for</strong>m of work in the<br />

organizations in the years to come. There<br />

is tremendous opportunity <strong>for</strong> <strong>HR</strong><br />

professionals to strategically position their<br />

organization towards sustained competetive<br />

advantage and also positioning the firm <strong>for</strong><br />

virutal team success.<br />

u H<br />

Quality Function Deployment (QFD): An Alternative Context<br />

<strong>for</strong> improvement. Not only that, decisions<br />

regarding advancement in his/her career<br />

has to be taken at the appropriate time<br />

and evaluating the per<strong>for</strong>mance would<br />

help. Apart from all this, <strong>HR</strong> department<br />

has to constantly be on the vigil to satisfy<br />

the needs of the internal customers. The<br />

system of evaluation would help to identify<br />

the need fulfilled, the gap existing and the<br />

remedial measures (skill development) to<br />

be taken to further satisfy the internal<br />

customers of the <strong>HR</strong> Department.<br />

Conclusion<br />

Thus the existing functions of the <strong>HR</strong><br />

Department can be looked from the<br />

Quality Function deployment dimension.<br />

Ultimately, it is the quality of human<br />

resources that matter <strong>for</strong> the effective<br />

operation of the organization. An<br />

organization has to give high priority to the<br />

quality of human resources who get inside<br />

the organization because they are the one<br />

who determine the quality of other<br />

components in the organization. In other<br />

words, the quality has to start from human<br />

resources.<br />

u H<br />

| <strong>HR</strong>D News Letter | December 2007, Vol.23, Issue:9 41 |

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