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RECOGNITION OF NON-FORMAL AND INFORMAL ... - Solidar

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<strong>RECOGNITION</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>NON</strong>-<strong>FORMAL</strong> <strong>AND</strong> IN<strong>FORMAL</strong><br />

COMPETENCES <strong>OF</strong> WORKERS’ REPRESENTATIVES<br />

<strong>NON</strong>-<strong>FORMAL</strong>LY <strong>AND</strong> IN<strong>FORMAL</strong>LY ACQUIRED<br />

COMPETENCES IN THE WORKING ENVIRONMENT<br />

PART III<br />

3 /<br />

“I AM CAPABLE <strong>OF</strong> MORE THAN<br />

MY CERTIFICATES INDICATE”<br />

¬ Other than knowledge, competences cannot be tested theoretically;<br />

they only become visible during practical application.<br />

This means that we can only access competences if the person<br />

concerned describes them based on experiences and we are able<br />

to document this. The goal is to document the outcomes so that<br />

the process can be repeated and will be generally accepted.<br />

Our aim was not to achieve recognition as in a European credits<br />

system or classifi cation in the formal system (10 per cent of the<br />

academic educational objectives completed) which would result<br />

in integration into a level of school or university training or another<br />

kind of formal further training which the person should then<br />

complete.<br />

The political debate should give informal competences the<br />

same weight as formal competences. This objective is diffi cult<br />

to achieve, especially as it is contrary to the interests of education<br />

policy makers – European policy makers in particular. They<br />

still place the greatest emphasis on the integration of formal<br />

competences into the levels of school and university education,<br />

whether it is based on the credit system ECVET or the European<br />

Qualifi cations Framework, or whether the aim simply is to secure<br />

one’s own signifi cance within the formal system.<br />

We wanted to attain that goal for<br />

all workers, whether they are German<br />

workers employed in jobs totally<br />

different to those they originally trained<br />

for, university dropouts or migrants whose<br />

qualifi cations (even formal qualifi cations<br />

acquired in their home countries) were<br />

not recognised at all for a long time.<br />

Also, given the extension of working life and the phenomenon of<br />

active retirement, the importance of informal competences and<br />

practical knowledge becomes increasingly obvious. The future<br />

prospects of members of works councils (the elected body<br />

representing the interests of a company’s staff) are, regardless<br />

of the reasons, rather limited, even more so when the person<br />

was a fulltime works council member. Regarding our method for<br />

safeguarding those informal competences, we asked ourselves:<br />

What job prospects do people have after the end of their fi veyear<br />

offi ce term?<br />

In our scenario, the imaginary works council members cannot<br />

or do not want to return to their original job. During their offi<br />

ce term, in their unions, parties, private lives and families, the<br />

works council members informally and non-formally acquired<br />

competences that mean they are now much more suitable to<br />

a completely different job. They possess knowledge that can<br />

compete with the knowledge an expert might have acquired<br />

formally through studies. They have changed their social status,<br />

comparing themselves to other colleagues and striving to attain<br />

a different social status. Alternatively, they are forced to leave<br />

the company because they have fallen out of favour and have to<br />

seek a new direction in their lives.<br />

Competence evaluation aims to:<br />

1. Identify skills acquired informally and non-formally before<br />

the person became a works council member.<br />

2. Identify, with our assistance competences/advantages/<br />

strengths acquired during the offi ce term as a works<br />

council member.<br />

3. Recording and documenting them.<br />

4. ‘Translating’ them in order to align them to a notional<br />

fi eld of work, e. g. HRM, disability management, labour<br />

lawyer etc., and make them comparable.<br />

Photo credits: © Diego Cervo / 123rf.com<br />

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