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APPENDIX A<br />

Operational<br />

Assurance<br />

Plan<br />

2013-2014


Contents<br />

Section 1 Introduction 5<br />

Background<br />

The Operational Assurance Assessment (OAA) Suite 6<br />

Section 2 Assurance Activities for 2013/14<br />

Allocation of OA Assurance Days 8<br />

Flexible Approach<br />

Assuring Operational Activities 9<br />

Role of the OA Officer<br />

Role of the Borough Officer<br />

Assuring Core Activities 11<br />

Borough Targets<br />

OA Monitoring <strong>and</strong> ‘Dip Sampling’ 13<br />

Assuring Corporate Exercises<br />

13<br />

Assessor Role 14<br />

Developing Peer Review 14<br />

Service Delivery Goals<br />

Thematic Reviews 15<br />

Debriefing Operational Activities 15<br />

Level One (Hot)<br />

Level Two (Tactical)<br />

Level Three (Strategic)<br />

2


Miscellaneous Assurance Activities 18<br />

Online Incident Presentations<br />

Fatal (<strong>and</strong> Possible Fatal) Incident Reports<br />

Senior Accident Investigations<br />

Dem<strong>and</strong> Led Activities 19<br />

Section 3 Identification <strong>and</strong> Management of Risk<br />

Operational Assurance Risk Management Process 20<br />

Safety Critical Events 21<br />

Recording Mechanisms 21<br />

Emerging Themes Register<br />

Directorate Risk Register<br />

Corporate Risk Register<br />

Risk <strong>and</strong> Intelligence Manager<br />

Operational Risk Control Group (ORCG)<br />

<strong>Fire</strong> Authority Audit, Scrutiny <strong>and</strong> St<strong>and</strong>ards Committee<br />

Annual Governance Statement (AGS)<br />

Review <strong>and</strong> Evaluation of the Assurance Plan 23<br />

Equality <strong>and</strong> Diversity Impact Assessment 23<br />

3


Appendices<br />

<strong>Appendix</strong> A<br />

<strong>Appendix</strong> B<br />

<strong>Appendix</strong> C<br />

<strong>Appendix</strong> D<br />

Annual Availability<br />

Emerging Themes Database<br />

Emerging Themes Process<br />

Prioritisation <strong>and</strong> Management of Risk<br />

4


1. Introduction<br />

1.1 Background<br />

<strong>Greater</strong> <strong>Manchester</strong> <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>and</strong> Rescue Authority has a legal responsibility to ensure<br />

that an effective <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>and</strong> Rescue Service (FRS) is provided across the city region.<br />

To help ensure this legal requirement is met, <strong>Greater</strong> <strong>Manchester</strong> <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>and</strong> Rescue<br />

Service (GMFRS) undertake active <strong>and</strong> reactive monitoring across a range of<br />

operationally focused activities undertaken by Borough based Officers <strong>and</strong> members<br />

of a dedicated Operational Assurance Team (OA).<br />

This Operational Assurance Plan for 2013/14 (the Ops Assurance Plan) sets out the<br />

Operational Assurance activities to be undertaken during 2013/14. It does so by<br />

adopting a ‘risk based’ approach to undertaking monitoring <strong>and</strong> assessment activities<br />

<strong>and</strong> progressing the resultant outcomes. This approach ensures resources are<br />

targeted in an efficient <strong>and</strong> effective manner in order to ensure:<br />

a) The Service has a safe, well trained <strong>and</strong> competent workforce capable of<br />

meeting the dem<strong>and</strong>s placed upon them<br />

b) The Emergency Response element of the Service is effectively working<br />

to achieve the purpose <strong>and</strong> aims of the Corporate Plan<br />

The Ops Assurance Plan contributes towards achieving the following Delivery Goals<br />

(DL):<br />

DL4 Reduce property damage, economic loss <strong>and</strong> damage to the environment.<br />

DL6 Ensure the public are highly satisfied with our services.<br />

DL8 Maintain a high state of preparedness for emergencies, effective emergency<br />

cover <strong>and</strong> a high quality response.<br />

DL14 Develop <strong>and</strong> sustain a high quality, performing, effective, well informed <strong>and</strong> well<br />

trained workforce.<br />

DL16 Develop <strong>and</strong> maintain confident, capable leaders <strong>and</strong> managers, with low levels<br />

of absenteeism, staff turnover <strong>and</strong> ill-discipline.<br />

DL17 Reduce our carbon footprint, use of natural resources <strong>and</strong> deliver our services<br />

in a sustainable way.<br />

DL18 Develop <strong>and</strong> maintain a safe workforce with low rates of accidents <strong>and</strong> injuries<br />

to our people.<br />

5


1.2 Operational Assurance Assessment Suite<br />

Development of the Operational Assurance Assessment (OAA) Suite<br />

The Service has been undertaking formal monitoring <strong>and</strong> assessment of its<br />

operational based activities since May 2005. In support of this work a comprehensive<br />

suite of reports 1 has been developed <strong>and</strong> continually refined. The current suite<br />

consists of:<br />

i. OAA - Incident Monitoring Report<br />

Provides assurance that operational activities are being undertaken in<br />

accordance with st<strong>and</strong>ard operating procedures, policies <strong>and</strong> guidance.<br />

ii.<br />

iii.<br />

iv.<br />

OAA - Training Report<br />

Provides assurance that Watch based operational personnel are<br />

undertaking training in accordance with st<strong>and</strong>ard operating procedures,<br />

policies <strong>and</strong> guidance.<br />

OAA - Exercise Report<br />

Provides assurance that activities undertaken during large scale<br />

exercises are in accordance with st<strong>and</strong>ard operating procedures,<br />

policies <strong>and</strong> guidance.<br />

OAA - Station Report<br />

Provides a comprehensive assessment of the st<strong>and</strong>ard to which a<br />

range of ‘day to day’ station based activities are being undertaken.<br />

Areas covered during a station assessment include:<br />

Operational Preparedness<br />

Training <strong>and</strong> Development<br />

Planning <strong>and</strong> Preparation<br />

Prevention Activities<br />

Station Work Routines<br />

Documentation / Administration<br />

Health <strong>and</strong> Safety<br />

v. OAA - Work Routine Report<br />

Provides assurances that station based personnel are working in<br />

accordance with the 'Policy Guidance on the Planning <strong>and</strong><br />

Management of Work Routines'.<br />

vi.<br />

OAA - Thematic Review<br />

Thematic reviews are agreed with the Operational Risk Control Group<br />

(ORCG), based upon areas of organisational risk <strong>and</strong>/or opportunity.<br />

Completed thematic reviews are reported to the Leadership Team (LT).<br />

1 This suite of documents is currently under review in order to provide refreshed key lines of enquiry<br />

within each report<br />

6


vii.<br />

OAA - Peer Review<br />

The Service is currently developing a Station based Peer Review<br />

process to focus upon the outcomes from Service Delivery activities.<br />

Specifically, this will review the performance of <strong>Fire</strong> Stations (<strong>and</strong><br />

subsequently the Boroughs) in meeting the purpose <strong>and</strong> aims of the<br />

Corporate Plan.<br />

7


2. Assurance Activities for 2013/14<br />

l<br />

2.1 Allocation of OA Assurance Days<br />

The Operational Assurance Team (OA) consists of four Station Managers <strong>and</strong> one<br />

Group Manager, led by the Head of Operational Assurance <strong>and</strong> Performance. The<br />

core role of an OA Station Manager is to monitor <strong>and</strong> assess the operational<br />

activities undertaken by Borough/Station based personnel. Examination of the OA<br />

Station Manager rota identifies that each Officer is capable of providing a maximum<br />

of 152 days, per annum, for this purpose. (<strong>Appendix</strong> A).<br />

This equates to 608 ‘days of assurance’ against which, the team will deliver during<br />

2013/14, as detailed within Table 1 below:<br />

Table 1.<br />

OPERATIONAL ASSURANCE TEAM<br />

ASSURANCE ACTIVITIES<br />

ASSURANCE DAYS<br />

Total Assurance Days Available 608<br />

1. OAA - Incidents Activities 120 2<br />

2. OAA – Core Activities<br />

( Station, Training <strong>and</strong> Work Routine OAAs)<br />

3. OAA - Exercise Activities 30<br />

4. Assessor Role 50<br />

5. Peer Review Development 60<br />

6. Thematic Reviews (x 4) 120<br />

7. Operational Debriefing Activities 45<br />

30<br />

8. Miscellaneous Activities<br />

Online incident presentations<br />

Development of existing assurance IT systems<br />

Fatal / Possible Fatal incident reporting<br />

Joint Health & Safety/Accident Investigations<br />

Dealing with underperformance<br />

80<br />

9. Representation at meetings (including preparation) 40<br />

Total Assurance Days Allocated 575<br />

Contingency for dem<strong>and</strong>/risk led activities 33<br />

2 Commensurate with the full team available to attend operational incidents.<br />

8


2.2 Flexible Approach<br />

As can be observed within the Ops Assurance Plan, the annual availability of the OA<br />

is fully accounted for <strong>and</strong> allocated in accordance with a risk based approach to<br />

setting priorities. This workload is subsequently reflected within the OA Action Plan,<br />

which sets out ‘when <strong>and</strong> how’ the planned activities are to be undertaken during the<br />

forthcoming year, including clear targets <strong>and</strong> milestones against which delivery can<br />

be measured.<br />

Whilst a notional allocation of 33 assurance days has been afforded as a<br />

contingency for ‘dem<strong>and</strong> led work’, experience has shown that the identification of<br />

significant organisational risk (or opportunity) can occur at any time. Therefore, to be<br />

realistic, the Ops Assurance Plan must retain a high degree of flexibility, thereby<br />

ensuring OA can remain sufficiently agile to respond to any new developments.<br />

Any variance from the activities contained within the Ops Assurance Plan should be<br />

risk based <strong>and</strong> must only be implemented in full agreement with the Director of<br />

Emergency Response (DER). Any variance will be captured <strong>and</strong> subsequently<br />

reported as an element of the Emergency Response Directorate reporting process<br />

<strong>and</strong> also within the Ops Assurance Plan outcome reports produced for the <strong>Fire</strong><br />

Authority Audit, Scrutiny <strong>and</strong> St<strong>and</strong>ards Committee.<br />

2.3 Assuring Operational Activities<br />

Role of the OA Officer<br />

A fundamental role of the OA is to support the achievement of the Service Delivery<br />

goals. In pursuance of this requirement, OA members undertake the monitoring <strong>and</strong><br />

assessment of activities across a wide range of operational incidents including:<br />

Any ‘make up’ incident*<br />

Water incidents<br />

Special Service Incidents that necessitate the mobilisation of either a Station<br />

Manager or Hazardous Materials & Environmental Protection Officer (HMEPO)<br />

All incidents where persons are reported to be involved<br />

Road Traffic Collision incidents involving multiple vehicles or confirmed persons<br />

trapped<br />

Confirmed acetylene incidents<br />

All fatal (<strong>and</strong> possible fatal) fires<br />

Other ‘significant’ incidents<br />

9


Additional benefits achieved through undertaking an ‘Incident OAA’ are that the<br />

reviewing Officer is also afforded the opportunity to:<br />

i. Mentor <strong>and</strong> support less experienced colleagues at the incident<br />

ii.<br />

Gather <strong>and</strong> provide evidence in support of the Maintenance of Competency<br />

Records (MCR) process<br />

iii.<br />

Review the activities of relief crews to ensure incidents are being adequately<br />

progressed towards a conclusion<br />

iv. Ensure compliance with the Organisational Debriefing Policy (see 12.)<br />

v. Capture images for use in the production of ‘Online Incident Presentations’<br />

Based upon the 2012/13 levels of activity, each OA Station Manager has been<br />

allocated 30 days for assuring operational incidents. (120 days total, assuming a full<br />

establishment of qualified OA members).<br />

*A ‘Make Up’ is a request for <strong>Fire</strong> Service resources, additional to those initially mobilised to resolve<br />

an incident.<br />

10


2.4 Role of the Borough Officer<br />

When a Flexible Duty System (FDS) Officer is mobilised in the ‘Incident Comm<strong>and</strong>er’<br />

role, they must conduct an initial assessment of the incident to determine if they will<br />

assume comm<strong>and</strong> (take charge), or elect to undertake an observational/ advisory<br />

role.<br />

There is an expectation that any FDS Officer not electing to ‘take charge’ will<br />

undertake an incident OAA, whenever practicable. This requirement does not apply<br />

to any incident to which an OA Officer has been mobilised.<br />

2.5 Assuring Core Activities<br />

The term ‘core activities’ applies to a range of basic OAA reports (Station, Training<br />

<strong>and</strong> Work Routine) that are primarily focused upon preparedness activities <strong>and</strong><br />

st<strong>and</strong>ards on fire stations.<br />

11


2.6 Borough Targets<br />

Responsibility for completion of core assurance activities has been devolved to<br />

Borough level with a requirement that all Station Managers will complete an average<br />

of one core OAA per month, set as an annual target.<br />

Each Borough has been assigned a core OAA requirement, (see Table 2: Borough<br />

Targets). This requirement is proportional to the number of Station Managers <strong>and</strong> the<br />

crewing arrangements (e.g. wholetime, or non-wholetime), at the stations for which<br />

they hold responsibility.<br />

Borough Managers should adhere to Table 2 in order to ensure the required targets<br />

are achieved <strong>and</strong> should aspire to remain within this target for each quarter. In those<br />

cases where a target has not been achieved due to unforeseen circumstances, the<br />

deficit is to be made up at the earliest opportunity <strong>and</strong> by no later than the end of the<br />

following quarter.<br />

The reporting process for completion of core OAA reports should form an integral<br />

part of the respective Area Manager performance meetings.<br />

Table 2: Borough Targets<br />

Core Assurance Activities<br />

BOROUGH<br />

Number<br />

of Station<br />

Managers<br />

Number<br />

of<br />

Stations<br />

Number of<br />

OAA Station<br />

Reports<br />

Per annum<br />

Number of<br />

OAA Work<br />

Routine<br />

Reports<br />

Per annum<br />

Number of<br />

OAA Watch<br />

Training<br />

Reports<br />

Per annum<br />

Total OAA<br />

Reports<br />

per<br />

Month<br />

&<br />

Quarter*<br />

ANNUAL<br />

TOTAL<br />

BOLTON 3 4 7 12 17 3 (9) 36<br />

BURY 2 3 5 8 11 2 (6) 24<br />

MANCHESTER 7 7 14 28 42 7 (21) 84<br />

OLDHAM 3 3 6 12 18 3 (9) 36<br />

ROCHDALE 2 3 7 8 9 2 (6) 24<br />

SALFORD 4 5 9 16 23 3 (9) 48<br />

STOCKPORT 3 5 9 16 11 3 (9) 36<br />

TAMESIDE 3 4 7 12 17 3 (9) 36<br />

TRAFFORD 3 3 6 12 18 3 (9) 36<br />

WIGAN 3 4 8 16 12 3 (9) 36<br />

*Quarterly target shown in brackets ( )<br />

12


2.7 Methodology Applied<br />

The minimum Borough requirements are based upon delivery of one ‘core OAA’ per<br />

Station Manager, per month (e.g. 3 x SM = 36 OAA per year) <strong>and</strong> consist of:<br />

Two ‘Station OAA’ at each wholetime fire station, per annum<br />

One ‘Station OAA’ at each non-wholetime fire station, per annum<br />

One Work Routine OAA per watch, per year at all wholetime stations<br />

(N/A for non wholetime)<br />

The balance of OAA requirements make up the watch training reports<br />

2.8 OA Monitoring <strong>and</strong> ‘Dip Sampling’<br />

The volume of core assurance activities being undertaken across the Service makes<br />

it impractical for OA to ensure that all assessments are being conducted to the<br />

required st<strong>and</strong>ard. Therefore OA will undertake a five per cent ‘dip sample’ across<br />

the full range of completed OAA reports to monitor compliance <strong>and</strong> provide quality<br />

assurance. In addition to ‘dip sampling’ OA will undertake targeted OAAs in response<br />

to concerns identified through the conventional environmental scanning processes.<br />

To allow for completion of the required number of core OAA reports, administration<br />

<strong>and</strong> oversight of the process <strong>and</strong> progression of related issues, OA have allocated a<br />

total of 30 assurance days to delivering this aspect of the Ops Assurance Plan.<br />

2.9 Assuring Corporate Exercises<br />

The Operational Assurance Team will attend all GMFRS Service Wide <strong>and</strong> Large<br />

Scale exercises for the purpose of undertaking the Exercise OAA. Where resources<br />

allow, this activity will be extended to joint exercises taking place within neighbouring<br />

<strong>Fire</strong> <strong>and</strong> Rescue Services.<br />

These activities provide the Service with assurance that:<br />

a) The required range of training exercises is being undertaken in accordance with<br />

the Corporate Exercises Policy <strong>and</strong> Guidance Document.<br />

b) Personnel are working in accordance with st<strong>and</strong>ard operating procedures,<br />

policies <strong>and</strong> guidance within the training environment.<br />

c) Learning opportunities are being maximised through support of collaborative<br />

working <strong>and</strong> Peer Review activities etc.<br />

To allow for completion of the required number of Exercise OAA reports <strong>and</strong><br />

progression of related issues, OA have allocated a total of 30 assurance days to<br />

delivering this aspect of the Ops Assurance Plan.<br />

13


2.10 Assessor Role<br />

All OA Officers are accredited auditors <strong>and</strong> provide an assessor capacity throughout<br />

the year to support delivery of the Training <strong>and</strong> Development Schedule.<br />

Typically such activities involve OA Officers assessing Incident Comm<strong>and</strong> abilities<br />

during dedicated training events (e.g. high rise training), assisting with the<br />

assessment of Officer incident comm<strong>and</strong> skills within the Training <strong>and</strong> Development<br />

Centre simulation suite <strong>and</strong> during the Watch <strong>and</strong> Crew Manager development<br />

courses.<br />

In agreement with Operational Training Management, OA have allocated 50<br />

assurance days to delivering this aspect of the Ops Assurance Plan during 2013/14.<br />

This assessor capacity is reported within the Bi-Annual outcome report to the Audit,<br />

Scrutiny <strong>and</strong> St<strong>and</strong>ards Committee.<br />

2.11 Developing Peer Review<br />

To further improve the established ways of reviewing the performance of fire stations<br />

in delivering the Corporate Plan, the Service is currently developing a Station Peer<br />

Review process.<br />

Once implemented, this process is intended to provide an internal means to monitor<br />

how effectively our stations are achieving the ‘Service Delivery Goals’ <strong>and</strong> will<br />

identify areas of weakness <strong>and</strong> highlight areas of good practice <strong>and</strong>/or excellence.<br />

2.12 Service Delivery Goals<br />

Service Delivery Goals underpin <strong>and</strong> support the strategic purpose <strong>and</strong> aims of the<br />

organisation. Therefore the most logical <strong>and</strong> simplistic way of monitoring how<br />

effectively stations are delivering against the Corporate Plan, is to consider<br />

performance against these goals.<br />

The ‘<strong>Fire</strong> Station Peer Review Process’ is intended to:<br />

Form a structured <strong>and</strong> consistent basis to drive continuous improvement<br />

within the Service.<br />

Assure stakeholders that the GMFRS is discharging its services safely <strong>and</strong><br />

successfully.<br />

Assist GMFRS to identify their strengths, areas for improvement, <strong>and</strong><br />

inform strategic improvement plans.<br />

Be used as a tool to assist GMFRS in the identification <strong>and</strong> dissemination<br />

of notable practice.<br />

Be flexible in design, <strong>and</strong> simple in delivery.<br />

It is anticipated that development of the Station Peer Review Process will form a<br />

significant piece of work for OA <strong>and</strong> therefore a total of 60 assurance days have<br />

been allocated to delivering this aspect of the Ops Assurance Plan during 2013/14.<br />

14


2.13 Thematic Reviews<br />

Thematic reviews are based upon specific areas of operational risk <strong>and</strong>/or<br />

opportunity identified within the Emergency Response arena, through utilisation of<br />

the Environmental Scanning Process to review all available sources<br />

A thematic review will typically involve detailed research <strong>and</strong> analysis of a subject<br />

matter, in order to provide the Leadership Team with an informed report for due<br />

consideration <strong>and</strong> subsequent action, as appropriate.<br />

The identification of significant organisational risks (or opportunities) can occur at any<br />

time <strong>and</strong> therefore a flexible approach is applied to undertaking thematic reviews,<br />

thereby ensuring OA can remain sufficiently agile to respond to new developments.<br />

OA will aim to undertake a minimum of one prioritised thematic review, per quarter.<br />

The topic for each thematic review will be determined by the Operational Risk<br />

Control Group (ORCG).<br />

To allow for completion of four thematic reviews during 2013/14, OA have allocated a<br />

total of 120 assurance days to delivering this aspect of the Ops Assurance Plan<br />

2.14 Debriefing Operational Activities<br />

Reviewing workplace activity is an effective means of improving performance <strong>and</strong><br />

therefore it is the aim of GMFRS to review operational activities on a regular basis.<br />

The application of a robust debrief process provides the organisation with an<br />

opportunity to learn from both successes <strong>and</strong> improvement opportunities identified<br />

during operational related activities.<br />

This activity is managed by the OA Team <strong>and</strong> achieved through ensuring debriefs<br />

are undertaken following all operational incidents <strong>and</strong> training activities at which<br />

improvement opportunities, or successes have been recognised. The OA Team is<br />

also responsible for collating <strong>and</strong> utilising the feedback gathered through this<br />

process.<br />

15


There are three main types of Operational Debrief undertaken within GMFRS:<br />

i. Level One (Hot) Debrief<br />

Carried out at the earliest opportunity following conclusion of an<br />

operational activity. Conducted either at the scene, or immediately upon<br />

return to the normal place of work.<br />

ii. Level Two (Tactical) Debrief<br />

Undertaken for any operational incident or training event which has the<br />

potential to raise significant learning opportunities.<br />

iii. Level Three (Strategic) Debriefs<br />

Strategic Debriefs provide a supportive <strong>and</strong> confidential environment in<br />

which the performance of the senior incident comm<strong>and</strong>er can be discussed<br />

openly. All Strategic Debriefs are coordinated <strong>and</strong> facilitated by OA <strong>and</strong><br />

focus specifically on ‘comm<strong>and</strong> decision making’.<br />

GMFRS first formalised arrangements for debriefing operational activities in 2005.<br />

The organisational approach has proven to be effective for a number of years in<br />

providing a robust <strong>and</strong> credible method for the capture <strong>and</strong> collation of<br />

incident/exercise outcomes.<br />

In recognition of the elapsed time since the introduction of the existing practices <strong>and</strong><br />

in response to an accumulation of related issues on the OA Emerging Themes<br />

Register, a review of the existing was undertaken during Quarter four of 2012/13.<br />

The review found that the current level of ‘buy in’ from operational staff is viewed as<br />

a significant area for improvement, as is the ‘closing the loop’ element of the current<br />

procedures which presents some risk to the organisation through lack of awareness.<br />

This also has the potential to stifle both organisational learning <strong>and</strong> service<br />

improvement.<br />

As an outcome from the review, the following recommendations for improvement<br />

were agreed by LT at its meeting of 8 March 2013:<br />

(i)<br />

(ii)<br />

Provide a more pragmatic approach to the completion <strong>and</strong> monitoring<br />

of tactical debriefs, through the removal of the targeted (Quantitative)<br />

approach <strong>and</strong> replace this with a more reasonable (Qualitative)<br />

approach which focuses on developing a culture of learning.<br />

Existing OA procedures should be strengthened to include active<br />

monitoring <strong>and</strong> analysis of both resolved <strong>and</strong> unresolved issues, for the<br />

purpose of informing the Emerging Themes Register.<br />

To maximise the benefit of this resource intensive activity, the current<br />

strategic debrief process should be refined to ensure the learning<br />

outcomes are more effectively shared with a wider audience. This<br />

should include more effective communication of the collective<br />

outcomes by OA, in the form of a quarterly presentation to all<br />

operational personnel.<br />

16


(iii)<br />

Development or replacement of the current electronic debriefing system<br />

itself.<br />

Progression of the review recommendations will ensure that GMFRS maintains a<br />

debriefing system which remains ‘fit for purpose’ <strong>and</strong> justifies the considerable<br />

resources being invested, through delivering meaningful outcomes <strong>and</strong> driving<br />

service improvement.<br />

Delivering these outcomes will form a significant activity for the OA <strong>and</strong> therefore 60<br />

assurance days have been allocated to delivering this aspect of the Ops Assurance<br />

Plan during 2013/14.<br />

17


2.15 Miscellaneous Assurance Activities<br />

As an integral aspect of the working day OA Officers undertake a range of<br />

miscellaneous activities. Examples of some of the more involved activities are<br />

provided below.<br />

Online Incident Presentations<br />

In performance of the role, OA Officers are ideally placed to capture images of<br />

activities taking place at operational incidents <strong>and</strong> during training exercises.<br />

Since the autumn of 2010 OA Officers have been compiling the captured images into<br />

PowerPoint presentations which are shared with the Training <strong>and</strong> Development<br />

Centre (TDC) <strong>and</strong> published on the BigRed, in order to provide feedback to<br />

operational crews.<br />

This process helps to ensure that experiences from incidents <strong>and</strong> training scenarios<br />

are used to advise future practice, identify safety matters <strong>and</strong> to provide an<br />

invaluable debriefing tool.<br />

The incident presentations are now fully established <strong>and</strong> are proving to be very<br />

popular with all personnel within GMFRS, achieving on average around 3,000 ‘hits’<br />

per quarter, with 4,500 hits achieved during ‘Quarter 4’ of 2013/14.<br />

During 2013/14 the OA Team will further develop this resource to include video<br />

footage <strong>and</strong> to make a routine submission to TDC <strong>and</strong> the Incident Comm<strong>and</strong><br />

Academy, to assist with developing incident comm<strong>and</strong> competences.<br />

Fatal (<strong>and</strong> Possible Fatal) Incident Reports<br />

OA capture <strong>and</strong> report upon fire service actions taken prior to, during, <strong>and</strong> following<br />

any incident where a confirmed (or possible) fatality has occurred. This procedure<br />

was developed to supplement, rather than duplicate, the established fire investigation<br />

reports <strong>and</strong> the Ops 17 Fatal Incident Details report.<br />

The OA procedure seeks to determine:<br />

i. Any previous GMFRS involvement – for example, any inclusion on a<br />

vulnerable person register, details of prior Home Safety Checks, etc.<br />

ii. The actions taken by operational personnel - incident response times,<br />

adherence to relevant policy, initial actions, etc.<br />

iii. Post incident activities – Home Safety Support campaigns, BeatSweeps<br />

arranged, etc.<br />

18


The OA procedure is currently under review by the Prevention <strong>and</strong> Protection<br />

Directorate as an aspect of the Significant Incident Policy.<br />

Senior Accident Investigation<br />

OA team members are required to attain the National Examining Board for<br />

Occupational Safety <strong>and</strong> Health (NEBOSH) qualification at certificate level <strong>and</strong> to<br />

undertake the Senior Accident Investigator role.*<br />

This ensures team members are adequately equipped to fully investigate all Safety<br />

Critical events encountered <strong>and</strong> to furnish the Health <strong>and</strong> Safety department with the<br />

requisite reports.<br />

Dem<strong>and</strong> Led Activities<br />

There are many occasions where the OA (at the direction of the DER) undertake<br />

short notice, dem<strong>and</strong> led activities arising from identified organisational risk.<br />

Examples of such activities undertaken during 2012/13 include undertaking joint<br />

Health & Safety/Accident Investigations, conducting Turnout Trials, improving Ops<br />

Alert procedures <strong>and</strong> leading on rationalising ‘Change of Watch Protocols’.<br />

* The role of Senior Accident Investigator is currently under review.<br />

19


3. Identification <strong>and</strong> Management of Risk<br />

3.1 Operational Assurance Risk Management Process<br />

The identification, capture <strong>and</strong> progression of risks to the operational function of the<br />

service is pivotal to the role of the OA <strong>and</strong> supporting processes to provide this have<br />

been developed over a number of years. Generally, the operational risks <strong>and</strong><br />

opportunities identified in line with OA activities fall into one of two broad categories,<br />

namely ‘people issues’ or ‘process issues’.<br />

People issues are typically simple to address <strong>and</strong> are often resolved at Watch,<br />

Station, or Borough level.<br />

Process issues on the other h<strong>and</strong>, tend to be more complex in nature, often requiring<br />

for example, the revision of policy or procedure <strong>and</strong> thus cannot be resolved at local<br />

level. Therefore process issues are collated by OA <strong>and</strong> progressed through to the<br />

relevant department, directorate or forum for further action as appropriate.<br />

In 2012/13 OA revised its risk management process to ensure it accords with the<br />

Corporate Model.<br />

3.2 Safety Critical Events<br />

Occasionally during execution of the role, the OA Officer will observe an action or<br />

omission that is considered to have potential to cause serious injury or severe<br />

damage to equipment, or to the environment. Such occurrences are termed ‘Safety<br />

Critical’ events.<br />

All safety critical events must be challenged <strong>and</strong> where possible rectified<br />

immediately. The OA Officer will, at the earliest opportunity, issue a ‘Safety Critical<br />

Notice’ to the individual(s) concerned via their Borough Manager.<br />

3.3 Recording Mechanisms<br />

Emerging Themes Register<br />

The Emerging Themes Register has been an inherent part of the operational<br />

assurance process since 2005. The register is maintained by OA <strong>and</strong> acts as a<br />

‘catch all’ for issues identified during the range of activities undertaken by the team<br />

<strong>and</strong> through the environmental scanning process.<br />

The register is under continuous review to ensure it remains current.<br />

20


Directorate Risk Register<br />

This register is maintained by the Directorate Risk Champion (Area Manager) to<br />

collate the issues applicable to this level. The Directorate Risk Register is a st<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

<strong>item</strong> for discussion at the quarterly ER Planning meeting.<br />

Corporate Risk Register<br />

The Corporate Risk Register is maintained by the Risk & Intelligence Manager (RIM)<br />

<strong>and</strong> is owned by the Corporate Leadership Team (CLT). The register is utilised in a<br />

range of meeting forums <strong>and</strong> reviewed by Members of the <strong>Fire</strong> Authority at the<br />

quarterly meeting of the Audit, Scrutiny <strong>and</strong> St<strong>and</strong>ards Committee.<br />

Risk <strong>and</strong> Intelligence Manager (RIM)<br />

The RIM is pivotal to the risk management process <strong>and</strong> has the responsibility for<br />

reporting directly to CLT <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Fire</strong> Authority. The RIM has primary responsibility<br />

for maintaining the Corporate Risk Register including the allocation of risk identifiers<br />

in order to track <strong>and</strong> report upon the progression of a risk <strong>and</strong> associated mitigating<br />

actions.<br />

The OA undertake collation of all Operational Assurance Assessments <strong>and</strong> as a<br />

consequence, are responsible for providing regular update reports to all interested<br />

parties, generally driven by the individual meeting schedules.<br />

Interested parties include:<br />

Emergency Response Directorate (Quarterly Reporting Cycle)<br />

Health <strong>and</strong> Safety Department<br />

Directorate Risk Champion<br />

Operational Risk Control Group (ORCG)<br />

Operational Procedures <strong>and</strong> Equipment Forum (OPEF)<br />

Corporate Leadership Team (CLT)<br />

Consultation, Research <strong>and</strong> Assurance Group (CRAG)<br />

Leadership Team (LT)<br />

Audit <strong>and</strong> Risk Management, Wigan Council (Internal Audit)<br />

<strong>Fire</strong> Authority Audit, Scrutiny <strong>and</strong> St<strong>and</strong>ards Committee<br />

Delivery against the activities set out within this Ops Assurance Plan for 2013/14 will<br />

be reported to DER, in line with the scheduled quarterly meeting process <strong>and</strong> to the<br />

<strong>Fire</strong> Authority Audit, Scrutiny <strong>and</strong> St<strong>and</strong>ards Committee, as detailed on page 9 of this<br />

plan.<br />

Operational Risk Control Group (ORCG)<br />

The purpose of the ORCG is to act as a cross-organisational control group to help<br />

manage “risks” likely to affect operational activities. The ORCG work to effectively<br />

resolve identified risks from a number of sources, including any unresolved <strong>item</strong>s<br />

arising from operational assurance related activities.<br />

21


The Emerging Themes Register sits as a st<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>item</strong> on the ORCG agenda at its<br />

bi-monthly meetings, where representatives from the key support departments work<br />

to resolve or progress the key issues.<br />

Those risks which the ORCG are unable to resolve, or where the issues are<br />

considered to be beyond the authority of the ORCG, are placed on the appropriate<br />

Corporate or Directorate risk register <strong>and</strong> communicated to the ‘Consultation,<br />

Research <strong>and</strong> Assurance Group’ (CRAG) <strong>and</strong> Leadership Team.<br />

ORCG maintain an action summary detailing progress against all identified risks.<br />

This is communicated to the CRAG <strong>and</strong> Leadership Team for consideration at the<br />

next available meeting <strong>and</strong> also forms part of the OA reporting process to the <strong>Fire</strong><br />

Authority Audit, Scrutiny <strong>and</strong> St<strong>and</strong>ards Committee.<br />

<strong>Fire</strong> Authority Audit, Scrutiny <strong>and</strong> St<strong>and</strong>ards Committee<br />

To ensure consistency of approach, OA reporting activities directly align with <strong>and</strong><br />

complement those utilised by the Internal Audit Service. In pursuance of this<br />

requirement, delivery against the activities set out within this Ops Assurance Plan for<br />

2013/14 will be reported to the <strong>Fire</strong> Authority Audit, Scrutiny <strong>and</strong> St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

Committee in accordance with the programmed ‘timetable of meetings’.<br />

Annual Governance Statement<br />

OA will provide information to support assurance at this level <strong>and</strong> will report within<br />

the Annual Governance Statement (AGS).<br />

3.4 Review <strong>and</strong> Evaluation of the Ops Assurance Plan<br />

The activities set out within the Ops Assurance Plan will be subject to continual<br />

review so as to ensure they continue to meet with corporate expectation <strong>and</strong> satisfy<br />

the objectives defined within the introduction to this plan.<br />

3.5 Equality <strong>and</strong> Diversity Impact Assessment<br />

An initial equality <strong>and</strong> diversity impact assessment has been undertaken <strong>and</strong> no<br />

significant findings were identified.<br />

22


<strong>Appendix</strong> A<br />

Annual Availability<br />

Operational Assurance Team Officer<br />

Annual Availability (Theoretical Number of OA Days Available) 248<br />

Annual leave (including public holidays) -37<br />

Work in support of Corporate Goals* -25<br />

Personal Development<br />

Core skill requirements<br />

‘One to Ones’ / PPR’s<br />

-15<br />

-4<br />

Other FDS References<br />

(Incident Liaison, Senior Accident Investigation, Hazardous Materials<br />

Officer, etc.)<br />

-15<br />

Total days allocated to other activities -96<br />

Total Days Available (Per Officer) 152<br />

*Relates to activities undertaken in support of delivering Corporate Goals that are not a direct responsibility of OA,<br />

but to which the function makes a meaningful <strong>and</strong> necessary contribution.<br />

23


<strong>Appendix</strong> B<br />

Figure 3: Screenshot from Emerging Themes Register<br />

25


Emerging Themes Process Map<br />

<strong>Appendix</strong> C<br />

Emerging Themes<br />

Register<br />

ETR is<br />

udated<br />

A score is<br />

assigned against<br />

likelihood <strong>and</strong><br />

Impact<br />

The ETR<br />

multiplies<br />

likelihood <strong>and</strong><br />

impact to achieve<br />

a risk score<br />

The subject<br />

matter is identified<br />

on four<br />

occasions?<br />

Yes<br />

No<br />

The issue is<br />

retained on<br />

the ETR. OA<br />

continue<br />

monitoring<br />

Contents of<br />

ETR<br />

communicated<br />

via usual<br />

channels<br />

Departmental risk<br />

Register<br />

Issue entered<br />

onto<br />

Departmental<br />

Risk Register<br />

OA Team<br />

Link from<br />

corporate<br />

Risk<br />

management<br />

Process<br />

Identifying officer<br />

enters the issue<br />

onto the ETR<br />

The four risk<br />

scores are<br />

combined to give<br />

an overall score<br />

<strong>and</strong> compared<br />

against the Risk<br />

Scale<br />

The risk<br />

scale<br />

determines<br />

if the risk is<br />

Low,<br />

medium or<br />

High<br />

Operational Risk<br />

Control group<br />

The issue is<br />

discussed at next<br />

ORCG


<strong>Appendix</strong> D<br />

Prioritisation <strong>and</strong> Management of Risk<br />

The OA methodology closely accords with the Corporate Risk Management Process.<br />

The Operational Assurance Team currently record all issues identified during<br />

operational incident monitoring (those which attract a score of three or below) in an<br />

Emerging Themes Register. The register collates these issues <strong>and</strong> displays them in<br />

an overall reporting sheet (see fig1).<br />

Fig 1: Emerging Themes Register; Reporting Sheet<br />

During 2012-13 individual issues recorded in the Emerging Themes Register were<br />

dealt with on an ad-hoc basis, for example, St<strong>and</strong>ard Messages were communicated<br />

to the responsible department through the Operational Risk Control Group; PPE was<br />

address by a Safety Critical Notice <strong>and</strong> a PNR; Incident Comm<strong>and</strong> issues have been<br />

addressed within the Incident Comm<strong>and</strong> Review, etc.<br />

27

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