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Appendix A , item 39. PDF 1 MB - Greater Manchester Fire and ...

Appendix A , item 39. PDF 1 MB - Greater Manchester Fire and ...

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There are three main types of Operational Debrief undertaken within GMFRS:<br />

i. Level One (Hot) Debrief<br />

Carried out at the earliest opportunity following conclusion of an<br />

operational activity. Conducted either at the scene, or immediately upon<br />

return to the normal place of work.<br />

ii. Level Two (Tactical) Debrief<br />

Undertaken for any operational incident or training event which has the<br />

potential to raise significant learning opportunities.<br />

iii. Level Three (Strategic) Debriefs<br />

Strategic Debriefs provide a supportive <strong>and</strong> confidential environment in<br />

which the performance of the senior incident comm<strong>and</strong>er can be discussed<br />

openly. All Strategic Debriefs are coordinated <strong>and</strong> facilitated by OA <strong>and</strong><br />

focus specifically on ‘comm<strong>and</strong> decision making’.<br />

GMFRS first formalised arrangements for debriefing operational activities in 2005.<br />

The organisational approach has proven to be effective for a number of years in<br />

providing a robust <strong>and</strong> credible method for the capture <strong>and</strong> collation of<br />

incident/exercise outcomes.<br />

In recognition of the elapsed time since the introduction of the existing practices <strong>and</strong><br />

in response to an accumulation of related issues on the OA Emerging Themes<br />

Register, a review of the existing was undertaken during Quarter four of 2012/13.<br />

The review found that the current level of ‘buy in’ from operational staff is viewed as<br />

a significant area for improvement, as is the ‘closing the loop’ element of the current<br />

procedures which presents some risk to the organisation through lack of awareness.<br />

This also has the potential to stifle both organisational learning <strong>and</strong> service<br />

improvement.<br />

As an outcome from the review, the following recommendations for improvement<br />

were agreed by LT at its meeting of 8 March 2013:<br />

(i)<br />

(ii)<br />

Provide a more pragmatic approach to the completion <strong>and</strong> monitoring<br />

of tactical debriefs, through the removal of the targeted (Quantitative)<br />

approach <strong>and</strong> replace this with a more reasonable (Qualitative)<br />

approach which focuses on developing a culture of learning.<br />

Existing OA procedures should be strengthened to include active<br />

monitoring <strong>and</strong> analysis of both resolved <strong>and</strong> unresolved issues, for the<br />

purpose of informing the Emerging Themes Register.<br />

To maximise the benefit of this resource intensive activity, the current<br />

strategic debrief process should be refined to ensure the learning<br />

outcomes are more effectively shared with a wider audience. This<br />

should include more effective communication of the collective<br />

outcomes by OA, in the form of a quarterly presentation to all<br />

operational personnel.<br />

16

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