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Program and Service Needs of Federally Incarcerated Métis ...

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security facility within Saskatchewan Penitentiary. Smaller proportions <strong>of</strong> the sample<br />

were selected from the maximum security facility <strong>and</strong> Riverbend institution (minimum).<br />

It is important to also note that staff were not chosen based on experience or their<br />

knowledge <strong>of</strong> <strong>Métis</strong> <strong>of</strong>fenders. Rather, the objective <strong>of</strong> this study was to capture a<br />

range <strong>of</strong> experience <strong>and</strong> knowledge.<br />

A structured interview was developed for the institutional staff. Interview questions<br />

examined three key areas: background - with a particular focus on experience <strong>and</strong><br />

knowledge, <strong>of</strong>fender needs <strong>and</strong> programming, <strong>and</strong> family needs. The structured<br />

interviews included both closed <strong>and</strong> open-ended questions. Interviews were conducted<br />

in person by one <strong>of</strong> the two researchers hired by MFCJS.<br />

In total, 13 institutional staff members were interviewed (male, 55%; female, 45%). The<br />

largest proportion was currently employed in case management positions (77%). Few<br />

were currently employed as correctional <strong>of</strong>ficers, unit managers <strong>and</strong> in "other" positions<br />

(8% in each category). The largest proportion <strong>of</strong> staff interviewed was non-Aboriginal<br />

(70%). A smaller proportion self-identified as First Nations <strong>and</strong> <strong>Métis</strong> (30%).<br />

Process<br />

The project began with the creation <strong>of</strong> a steering committee. This committee was<br />

comprised <strong>of</strong> representatives from MFCJS, MNC, <strong>and</strong> CSC (national headquarters <strong>and</strong><br />

the Prairie region). An Aboriginal contractor was hired to conduct the interviews.<br />

Following an initial meeting, interview questions were prepared <strong>and</strong> agreed upon by the<br />

steering committee.<br />

The Warden <strong>of</strong> each institution was contacted to discuss the research. The Assistant<br />

Warden <strong>of</strong> Correctional <strong>Program</strong>ming <strong>of</strong> each institution was then contacted to set up<br />

interview dates <strong>and</strong> to organize any information sessions that they felt should take place<br />

prior to the interviews.<br />

8

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