Program and Service Needs of Federally Incarcerated Métis ...

offender needs may enhance correctional planning practices and program delivery. In
short, greater knowledge may better equip staff to meet the criminogenic needs of the
Métis offenders they serve.
A number of important implications for correctional policy emerged from this study.
First, while some profile characteristics of Métis offenders are similar to First Nations
offenders, services may need to be adapted to meet the unique challenges and
characteristics of Métis offenders. Existing programs, primarily designed to meet the
needs of First Nations offenders, may require modification to better address the
experiences and cultural context of Métis offenders in the institution. In addition, it is
important that institutional programs for Métis offenders further develop and retain a
strong cultural component. Offenders placed a great deal of emphasis on access to
culturally relevant services during incarceration. Upon release, findings suggest that
programs focusing on the acquisition of practical skills and knowledge while helping
offenders maintain their cultural ties may be beneficial in the community. Further
research is clearly needed to determine the impact of culturally relevant programs and
services on responsivity.
Second, it is important that correctional policies consider the impact of incarceration on
Métis family members and the role families play in the reintegration of the offender.
Findings from the study suggest that Métis family members need social and financial
support, yet are unfamiliar with services providing aid. While these needs appear to be
similar to the needs of non-Métis families, the degree of need may be different.
Research has shown that Aboriginal families, in general, are socio-economically
disadvantaged. Strains associated with the incarceration and release of a family
member may exacerbate pre-existing financial problems. In turn, greater disruption
within the family unit and home economy may lead to a greater need for social supports
in the community. Increasing awareness of community services and improving the
delivery of services may assist families during periods of difficulty. Furthermore, the
involvement of community members and access to support groups may help families
cope with their challenges. Ultimately, enhancing the quality of services and programs
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