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EAZA News 57-12 - European Association of Zoos and Aquaria

EAZA News 57-12 - European Association of Zoos and Aquaria

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Projecto Aquila<br />

The protocol to recover the Iberian golden eagle is part <strong>of</strong> a vast<br />

integrated conservation programme called ‘Projecto Aquila’, which<br />

includes in situ intervention as a primary tool. Several partners are<br />

working to correct factors contributing to the decline <strong>of</strong> the Iberian<br />

golden eagle population (e.g. prey availability, human pressure <strong>and</strong><br />

poisoned baits). The programme has an estimated duration <strong>of</strong> ten years.<br />

Captive breeding<br />

Park&Zoo Santo Inácio has agreed to breed the species in captivity <strong>and</strong><br />

to support the recovery <strong>of</strong> the Iberian golden eagle population with<br />

financial, technical <strong>and</strong> human resources. The zoo will house eagles that<br />

were confiscated by Portuguese authorities, obtained as unrecoverable birds<br />

from the National Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre Network, or donated<br />

by <strong>EAZA</strong> member institutions. The zoo will also assist in translocation <strong>of</strong><br />

individuals from other parts <strong>of</strong> the country to the target area.<br />

Translocation<br />

Translocation will include three phases; the collection <strong>of</strong> chicks, rearing<br />

<strong>and</strong> the release into the target area in Peneda-Gerês National Park.<br />

Chicks will only be collected until the eighth day <strong>and</strong> from nests with<br />

more than one chick, as the second chick is at risk <strong>of</strong> ‘cainism’ (siblicide)<br />

conservation<br />

Protocol signed to recover<br />

the Iberian golden eagle population<br />

in northern Portugal<br />

Helder Fern<strong>and</strong>es, Park&Zoo Santo Inácio, Avintes, Portugal<br />

As currently only one female Iberian golden eagle<br />

(Aquila chrysaetos homeyeri) remains in Peneda-Gerês<br />

National Park, the Portuguese Ministry <strong>of</strong> Environment<br />

(represented by the Institut0 Conservação da<br />

Natureza (Institute for Nature Conservation - ICN)<br />

<strong>and</strong> Park&Zoo Santo Inácio (Avintes) signed a<br />

protocol in May 2006, with the aim <strong>of</strong> recovering the<br />

population <strong>of</strong> Iberian golden eagles in the park.<br />

photos park&zoo santo inácio<br />

if both remain in the nest. The chicks will be reared at the zoo until they<br />

are capable <strong>of</strong> thermo-regulation. During this phase, disease screening<br />

<strong>and</strong> preventative medicine protocols will be performed. Finally, the<br />

young eagles will undergo a s<strong>of</strong>t release by ‘hacking’, in artificial nests<br />

in the Peneda-Gerês National Park. Before the birds are released they<br />

are ringed by the ICN <strong>and</strong> after release they are monitored via a GPS<br />

tracking system. •<br />

Lurdes Carvalho/ICN (left) <strong>and</strong> Roberto Guedes (Director Park&Zoo Santo Inácio)<br />

This is the first <strong>of</strong>ficial conservation-related protocol ever signed between the<br />

Portuguese government <strong>and</strong> a zoo in Portugal, which clearly demonstrates the<br />

national recognition <strong>of</strong> zoos as valid partners in conservation <strong>of</strong> wildlife <strong>and</strong><br />

biodiversity.<br />

eaza news <strong>57</strong><br />

2007<br />

25

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