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EAZA News 57-12 - European Association of Zoos and Aquaria

EAZA News 57-12 - European Association of Zoos and Aquaria

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Bengt Holst, CBSG Europe, Copenhagen Zoo, Denmark<br />

Workshops for <strong>European</strong> species<br />

So far, CBSG Europe has primarily been involved in conservation workshops<br />

for exotic species such as the Malay tapir (Tapirus indicus), the<br />

Formosan pangolin (Manis pentadactyla pentadactyla) <strong>and</strong> the four<br />

species <strong>of</strong> lion tamarins (Leontopithecus spp.). The workshops were<br />

all urgently needed <strong>and</strong> resulted in conservation action plans that set<br />

priorities for the future conservation activities in the involved regions.<br />

However, it is now time to focus on <strong>European</strong> species as well. Several<br />

workshops are in preparation, but the first one to be conducted will be<br />

a PHVA (Population <strong>and</strong> Habitat Viability Assessment) workshop for<br />

the green toad (Bufo viridis) in Sweden. The workshop is scheduled for<br />

11 to 14 June 2007 <strong>and</strong> will be hosted by Nordens Ark, Hunnebostr<strong>and</strong>,<br />

Sweden, one <strong>of</strong> the institutions that have been heavily involved in<br />

captive breeding <strong>and</strong> reintroduction <strong>of</strong> this species for years.<br />

Towards a self-sustaining population <strong>of</strong> green toads<br />

The green toad was previously widely distributed in the southern-most<br />

part <strong>of</strong> Sweden, with over fifty known localities primarily in coastal<br />

areas. During the past fifty years the population has declined drastically;<br />

now numbering less than 400 adult specimens in three local populations.<br />

The reasons for this decline are not fully understood, but decreasing<br />

water quality <strong>and</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> breeding pools are most probably part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

explanation. In order to help the population increase again, reintroductions<br />

have been conducted at selected localities. However, in order for such<br />

activities to be efficient they need to become part <strong>of</strong> a more comprehensive<br />

plan, looking far into the future <strong>and</strong> taking all relevant threats <strong>and</strong><br />

opportunities into consideration.<br />

conservation<br />

CBSG Europe conducts conservation<br />

workshop for green toads<br />

A number <strong>of</strong> exciting working groups was formed at the annual meeting <strong>of</strong> CBSG in Halle, Germany, from<br />

24 to 27 August 2006. The reports <strong>of</strong> these working groups will be published in the next issue <strong>of</strong> the CBSG<br />

<strong>News</strong>letter. One <strong>of</strong> the working groups focussed on the development <strong>of</strong> a future action plan for CBSG Europe.<br />

As there was so much interest in this topic, the group needed to be divided into three subgroups, focussing<br />

on finances, future workshops <strong>and</strong> how to involve the CBSG membership in the daily work.<br />

CHANGES TO<br />

EXISTING TAGs<br />

<strong>EAZA</strong> Pelecaniformes tag<br />

Bjarne Klausen (vice-chair),<br />

Odense<br />

22 November 2006<br />

CHANGES TO<br />

EXISTING EEPs<br />

Pallas’ cat eep<br />

(Otocolobus manul )<br />

David Barclay, Edinburgh<br />

14 November 2006<br />

Moreover, it is important to include all major stakeholders in the necessary<br />

discussions <strong>and</strong> decisions regarding the plan, which must provide<br />

priorities in what needs to be done to secure a self-sustaining population<br />

<strong>of</strong> green toads in the future.<br />

Population <strong>and</strong> Habitat Viability Assessment (PHVA)<br />

The PHVA process is a very helpful <strong>and</strong> efficient tool for such a process.<br />

CBSG Europe will provide the necessary staff to conduct the workshop<br />

<strong>and</strong> Nordens Ark will provide the framework, including accommodation,<br />

meals <strong>and</strong> a suitable social atmosphere. The CBSG Europe staff will<br />

consist <strong>of</strong> two facilitators <strong>and</strong> two modellers. The modellers will make<br />

computer simulations for the population using a set <strong>of</strong> biological data<br />

(known or estimated). Such simulations help identify the most important<br />

threats <strong>and</strong> thus also the most important conservation actions to be<br />

taken. The facilitators take the participants through the necessary ‘brain<br />

exercises’ to get all relevant input on the table <strong>and</strong> after that to prioritise<br />

<strong>and</strong> organise the information into the final conservation action plan.<br />

CBSG Europe expects to have a workshop with forty to fifty participants,<br />

selected among specialists, decision makers <strong>and</strong> other stakeholders<br />

who will be influenced by the decisions made at the workshop. A special<br />

briefing book with relevant information about the status <strong>and</strong> threats,<br />

existing plans <strong>and</strong> local conditions will be produced by the CBSG Europe<br />

staff <strong>and</strong> will be distributed to all participants prior to the workshop.<br />

After the workshop the final PHVA report will be produced <strong>and</strong> distributed<br />

to all participants as well as to relevant local authorities for implementation.<br />

In addition it will be made available for download on the CBSG<br />

Europe website; www.cbsgeurope.eu •<br />

NEW ESBs<br />

Kowari esb<br />

(previously Kowari eep)<br />

( Dasycercus byrnei )<br />

Ewa Tresowska, Poznan<br />

10 November 2006<br />

CHANGES TO<br />

EXISTING ESBs<br />

Kea esb<br />

(Nestor notabilis)<br />

Kate Atwell, Bristol<br />

28 November 2006<br />

eaza news <strong>57</strong><br />

2007<br />

programme<br />

updates<br />

As approved by the EEP Committee<br />

31

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