LITIGATION UNLEASHED - Stikeman Elliott
LITIGATION UNLEASHED - Stikeman Elliott
LITIGATION UNLEASHED - Stikeman Elliott
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C<br />
SUMMARY OF DEFENCES<br />
NAME OF DEFENCE: DESCRIPTION: AVAILABLE FOR: AVAILABLE TO:<br />
Forward-Looking<br />
Information –<br />
Public Oral Statements<br />
138.4(9)(9.1)(9.2)<br />
If the misrepresentation is<br />
in forward-looking<br />
information contained in a<br />
public oral statement, the<br />
defendant proves that<br />
• the person making the<br />
statement<br />
– made a cautionary<br />
statement that the<br />
oral statement<br />
contains forwardlooking<br />
information,<br />
– stated that (i) the<br />
actual results could<br />
differ materially from<br />
a conclusion,<br />
forecast or projection<br />
in the forwardlooking<br />
information,<br />
and (ii) certain<br />
material factors or<br />
assumptions were<br />
applied in drawing a<br />
conclusion or making<br />
a forecast for<br />
projection as<br />
reflected in the<br />
forward-looking<br />
information, and<br />
Misrepresentation in a<br />
public oral statement by<br />
or on behalf of issuer or<br />
influential person<br />
Issuer<br />
Directors of issuer<br />
Officers of issuer<br />
Influential persons<br />
Directors and officers<br />
of influential persons<br />
Experts<br />
Spokespersons<br />
– stated that additional<br />
information about (i)<br />
the material factors<br />
that could cause<br />
actual facts to differ<br />
materially from the<br />
conclusion, forecast<br />
or projection and (ii)<br />
the material factors<br />
or assumptions that<br />
were applied in<br />
drawing a conclusion<br />
or making a forecast<br />
or projection as<br />
reflected in the<br />
forward-looking<br />
information, is<br />
contained in a<br />
readily-available<br />
document or in a<br />
portion of such a<br />
document and has<br />
identified that<br />
document or the<br />
portion (138.4(9.1)),<br />
and<br />
• the defendant had a<br />
reasonable basis for<br />
drawing the conclusion<br />
or making the forecast<br />
or prediction<br />
(138.4(9) para. 2)<br />
66 <strong>LITIGATION</strong> <strong>UNLEASHED</strong> STIKEMAN ELLIOTT LLP