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LITIGATION UNLEASHED - Stikeman Elliott

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C<br />

SUMMARY OF DEFENCES<br />

NAME OF DEFENCE: DESCRIPTION: AVAILABLE FOR: AVAILABLE TO:<br />

Forward-Looking<br />

Information –<br />

Public Oral Statements<br />

138.4(9)(9.1)(9.2)<br />

If the misrepresentation is<br />

in forward-looking<br />

information contained in a<br />

public oral statement, the<br />

defendant proves that<br />

• the person making the<br />

statement<br />

– made a cautionary<br />

statement that the<br />

oral statement<br />

contains forwardlooking<br />

information,<br />

– stated that (i) the<br />

actual results could<br />

differ materially from<br />

a conclusion,<br />

forecast or projection<br />

in the forwardlooking<br />

information,<br />

and (ii) certain<br />

material factors or<br />

assumptions were<br />

applied in drawing a<br />

conclusion or making<br />

a forecast for<br />

projection as<br />

reflected in the<br />

forward-looking<br />

information, and<br />

Misrepresentation in a<br />

public oral statement by<br />

or on behalf of issuer or<br />

influential person<br />

Issuer<br />

Directors of issuer<br />

Officers of issuer<br />

Influential persons<br />

Directors and officers<br />

of influential persons<br />

Experts<br />

Spokespersons<br />

– stated that additional<br />

information about (i)<br />

the material factors<br />

that could cause<br />

actual facts to differ<br />

materially from the<br />

conclusion, forecast<br />

or projection and (ii)<br />

the material factors<br />

or assumptions that<br />

were applied in<br />

drawing a conclusion<br />

or making a forecast<br />

or projection as<br />

reflected in the<br />

forward-looking<br />

information, is<br />

contained in a<br />

readily-available<br />

document or in a<br />

portion of such a<br />

document and has<br />

identified that<br />

document or the<br />

portion (138.4(9.1)),<br />

and<br />

• the defendant had a<br />

reasonable basis for<br />

drawing the conclusion<br />

or making the forecast<br />

or prediction<br />

(138.4(9) para. 2)<br />

66 <strong>LITIGATION</strong> <strong>UNLEASHED</strong> STIKEMAN ELLIOTT LLP

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