Borderline - DEAN AMORY
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RECAP : WHAT IS BPD?<br />
<strong>Borderline</strong> personality disorder is a disturbance of certain brain functions<br />
that causes four types of behavioral disturbances:<br />
1. poorly regulated and excessive emotional responses;<br />
2. harmful impulsive actions;<br />
3. distorted perceptions and impaired reasoning; and<br />
4. markedly disturbed relationships.<br />
The symptoms of borderline personaliy disorder were first described in the medical literature<br />
over 3000 years ago. The disorder has gained increasing visibility over the past three decades.<br />
The full spectrum of symptoms of bordelrine personality disorder typically first appears in the<br />
teenage years and early twenties. Although some children with significant behavioral<br />
disturbances may develop readily diagnosable borderline disorder as they get older, it is very<br />
difficult to make the diagnosis in children.<br />
After its onset, the disorder becomes chronic. Remissions, relapses, and overall significant<br />
improvement with treatment is the most common course of the illness. <strong>Borderline</strong> disorder<br />
appears to be caused by the interaction of biological, usually genetic, and environmental risk<br />
factors, such as poor parental nurturing, and early and sustained emotional, physical or sexual<br />
abuse.<br />
Physical disorders, such as migraine headaches, and other mental disorders, such as<br />
depression, anxiety, panic and substance abuse disorders, occur much more often in people<br />
with borderline disorder than they do in the general population.<br />
TREATMENTS<br />
There are six key elements of care that directly bear on the effectiveness of the treatment you<br />
receive for borderline disorder. These include your level of commitment to treatment, locating<br />
a skilled primary clinician, determining the most appropriate level of care for you, evaluating<br />
your need for medication, and selecting the type of psychotherapy and support group that will<br />
be most effective for you.<br />
Taking Responsibility<br />
If you have borderline disorder, it is essential that you understand clearly and believe deeply<br />
that you, more than anyone or anything else, have the ability and responsibility for gaining<br />
increasing control over your life.<br />
Primary Clinician<br />
You will need help. The number and complexity of decisions involved in the proper treatment<br />
of a patient with borderline disorder requires that a highly skilled clinician assumes a central<br />
role in helping you. This person is referred to as your primary clinician, and ideally will be a<br />
psychiatrist experienced in treating borderline disorder.