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Thailand - Stop TB Partnership

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meetings, and health worker training in northern <strong>Thailand</strong>. RIT-supported <strong>TB</strong> research<br />

in Chiangrai has generated important data on <strong>TB</strong>, <strong>TB</strong>/HIV, MDR-<strong>TB</strong>, and behavioral challenges<br />

to <strong>TB</strong> control since 1995.<br />

Finally, the Global Fund has provided an important source of funding for <strong>TB</strong> control<br />

activities, particularly as many Thai experts believe that <strong>TB</strong> has often been neglected by<br />

international donors operating in Asia compared to the attention received by other diseases<br />

such as avian flu. 157 The first phase of the $6.9 million (261 million baht) <strong>TB</strong> grant has<br />

so far been used to support training for health care workers; DOTS expansion in prisons,<br />

poor urban areas, and HIV/<strong>TB</strong> integrated service centers; and establishment of surveillance<br />

and monitoring systems to track the spread of MDR-<strong>TB</strong> among vulnerable populations. As<br />

noted above, Thai <strong>TB</strong> experts express concern that the NTP could grow dependent on Global<br />

Fund resources to cover the cost of core activities rather than for short-term, supplemental<br />

purposes; Global Fund support for <strong>TB</strong> control activities is assured through 2008, but there<br />

is no guarantee of funding beyond this date. 158<br />

Some Thai experts voice regret that the Country Coordinating Mechanism (CCM),<br />

which includes both public and private institutions and organizations among its members, 159<br />

appears to act mainly as a “secretary to the Global Fund” once a grant is approved. These<br />

commentators feel that a more prominent role for Thai experts in overseeing implementation<br />

and evaluation of grant effectiveness would be warranted. 160<br />

66<br />

<strong>TB</strong> POLICY IN THAILAND

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