City Sanitation Plan for Nashik - SuSanA

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PART II: Input Variables: Population City Sanitation Plan for Nashik Urban areas by nature are in a state of continuous evolution, and they undergo cyclical periods of natural growth, decline and revitalization over the course of time. Recognizing trends is a key element in ensuring the efficient long-term allocation of resources and a sound principle of land use planning. Population projections help in long-range planning and infrastructure investment by indicating the scope and scale of population change. 1. GROWTH & PRESENT POPULATION 1.6 70% Nashik is the third-largest city in Maharashtra and one of the fastest growing cities in India. 2051 The population of Nashik city grew from 0.15 millions in 1951 to 1.49 million in 2011 The city attracts a floating population of 1 Lakh people (mostly pilgrims) daily Population (millions) 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 60% 50% 40% 37.96% 30% 20% 10% Decadal Growth Rate Population Decadal Growth Rate Years 2041 2031 2026 2021 2016 2011 2001 0 2 4 6 8 Population Projection (million) 0 1951 1961 19711981 1991 2001 2011 Years 2. POPULATION PROJECTIONS Source: CSP Report The population of Nashik is expected to grow from 1.08 million to 1.75, 2.6 and 3.75 million by 2011, 2021 & 2031 respectively. Notably there are variations in population projections in various studies and DPRs. This variation in population projection has serious implications for future planning. 0% Figure 5: Nashik’s Population and Decadal Growth Rate CSP Analysis Water Supply (DPR) Sewerage (DPR) City Development Plan Source: CSP Report As per the 2011 census, Nashik’s urban poor population is 2.1 lakhs which is 14% of its total population in the same year Figure 6: Nashik’s Population Projection 05
PART III: Sanitation Mapping City Sanitation Plan for Nashik SANITATION COMPONENTS Does the city have access to toilets? 06 a) Access To Toilets What if I stay in an urban area? The survey revealed 73% of the respondents had in-house toilet facilities whereas 23% used public toilets, as presented in figure 7. This means, Nashik has a fairly good coverage in terms of sanitation, mostly via in-house toilets. The respondents without household toilets mostly used a community toilet complex. Due to Nashik’s good sanitation coverage, open defecation does not seem to be a widespread problem and is limited to low-income households and slum pockets which is a matter of concern. NMC area has 5,568 Public toilet seats, out of this majorly people use public toilet facility in commercial areas (35%) in comparison to residential (12 to 15%). This again indicates prevalence of individual toilets in residential areas and need of public toilets in commercial or public places. In terms of complaint redressal mechanism, NMC was found to be fairly good. What if I stay in an urban poor area? The status of toilets in slum areas, based on an independent mapping of 65 slums (74 toilet blocks), indicates that there are 62 slums which are located in close proximity to the city sewer lines whereas 18 slums are located near water bodies. Most of the settlements have access to community toilets and a few households have individual toilets (51 slums have access to toilet within the slum, 10 slums use a facility located outside the slum, 4 slums have no access to toilets). The access to toilet scenario for the urban poor is presented in figure 8. The average toilet to person ratio in the 51 slums with a toilet facility is 1:65. The physical conditions of the 74 toilet blocks were found to be less than satisfactory. Out of these toilet blocks, 15 are maintained on a ‘pay and use’ basis mostly by private companies, and the rest are maintained by NMC. The amount a family pays monthly varies from ` 15 to 20 for this service. The issue of open defecation phenomenon was found to be prevalent in 13 slums (ward number 1, 2, 8,10,11,59,69,76,94 and 96), mainly due to lack of the facility or poor maintenance of the existing toilet blocks. The ward wise availability of toilet facilities in Nashik is presented in figure 9. 2% 23% 15% 2% 73% 6% 79% Toilets in house Public Toilets Common in >2 houses Open Defecation Source: CSP Report Figure 7: Distribution of Toilet Facility Access to toilets within slums Use facility outside the slum No access to Toilets Source: CSP Report Figure 8: Access To Toilets - Urban Poor
Page 1 and 2: State Level Rank 04 City Sanitation
Page 3 and 4: Part I: Introduction City Sanitatio
Page 5: DIAGNOSTIC PHASE CONSULTATION/ANALY
Page 9 and 10: PART III: Sanitation Mapping City S
Page 25 and 26: PART IV: Strategies and Action Plan
Page 40: About GIZ Deutsche Gesellschaft fü

City Sanitation Plan for Nashik - SuSanA

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