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INDUSTRY - SHIPMANAGEMENT<br />

employment was highlighted by<br />

Mike McCabe, fleet personnel<br />

manager, Dobson Fleet<br />

Management, who pointed out<br />

that while many European<br />

officers wished for shorter tours<br />

of duty of four months, Indian<br />

officers preferred longer voyages.<br />

Further challenges<br />

While accepting that sourcing<br />

quality crew is the biggest<br />

challenge facing the industry,<br />

McCabe said that there were<br />

further daunting challenges to be<br />

met. "The International Marine<br />

Employers' Committee is<br />

seriously concerned about the<br />

need to not only train more<br />

officers, but to ensure the training<br />

quality improves. The insurance<br />

company AON has warned that<br />

the shortage of skilled officers is<br />

threatening to result in an<br />

increase in claims resulting from<br />

human error and the ILO is<br />

saying there needs to be an<br />

internationally agreed minimum<br />

standard for maritime working<br />

conditions."<br />

According to Papalexis it is not<br />

too late to promote seafaring as<br />

socially acceptable. He said: "I<br />

see thousands of college<br />

graduates who, after several years<br />

of studies, remain unemployed or<br />

are compelled to undertake<br />

menial jobs for which they are<br />

overqualified. I believe that it is<br />

possible to attract these people<br />

and make them believe in this<br />

profession, provided that we will<br />

be in a position to prove to them<br />

that 'we mean business'.<br />

"Provision of long-term<br />

contracts, pension schemes, jobs<br />

ashore ... are some of the<br />

ingredients and incentives which<br />

can be used to attract people and<br />

keep them. And while this is one<br />

aspect of the manning problem,<br />

the other is how we handle the<br />

mariners we already have. We<br />

hope and assume that they will<br />

operate our ships in a safe,<br />

efficient, environmentally<br />

friendly and economical manner."<br />

Papalexis then posed the<br />

question: "Do we ask too much?"<br />

He maintained this probably is<br />

Ms Annette Malm Justad, new EMS ceo.<br />

not the case, "particularly if we<br />

put our demands in a logical<br />

perspective and understand these<br />

people better".<br />

He said: "We have to consider<br />

where these people come from,<br />

their social background, their<br />

educational standard, their<br />

behaviour and their abilities. If<br />

we do not carefully consider all<br />

these factors and, instead, we try<br />

to assimilate them into a<br />

sophisticated environment which<br />

they may have difficulty in<br />

understanding, we will fail as<br />

ultimately it will prove<br />

too daunting."<br />

The key Papalexis believed<br />

was training. "Dealing with the<br />

manpower issue we should bear<br />

in mind the ever increasing cost<br />

of vessels and their equipment.<br />

Assets of many millions of<br />

dollars are entrusted in the hands<br />

of 20 to 30 people serving on<br />

board. It is therefore common<br />

sense that these people [crews]<br />

should be properly educated,<br />

trained and have the appropriate<br />

experience. It is obvious that<br />

when budgeting crew costs, they<br />

should be directly proportionate<br />

to the cost of the investment for<br />

the acquisition and operation of<br />

the vessel itself."<br />

TESMA is no more<br />

Meanwhile, in another rebranding<br />

exercise the well known name of<br />

TESMA has been replaced by<br />

EMS Ship Management. Eitzen<br />

Maritime Services, the parent<br />

company of the global maritime<br />

services group operating within<br />

three business sectors, is to<br />

rebrand all subsidiary companies<br />

in a drive to create a larger and<br />

more competitive group.<br />

According to ceo Annette Malm<br />

Justad: "We believe size is<br />

important and is becoming a<br />

major driver. We at EMS want to<br />

be prepared for the consolidation<br />

in the maritime industry."<br />

The three segments that make<br />

up EMS are TESMA Holding, a<br />

shipmanagement company<br />

delivering full technical<br />

management to 117 vessels and<br />

crewing to 275 vessels; Strømme,<br />

an international ship supply<br />

company delivering products and<br />

services to more than 4,000<br />

vessels annually and Polaris, an<br />

insurance broker to an<br />

international client base. All<br />

subsidiaries were re-branded<br />

to EMS Ship Management,<br />

EMS Ship Supply and EMS<br />

Insurance Broker respectively on<br />

1 st February this year.<br />

Justad explained that the<br />

supply and management sectors<br />

are both essential to the running<br />

of a ship and that by combining<br />

them, EMS can achieve larger<br />

economies of scale and obtain<br />

better terms and conditions by<br />

buying larger volumes to the<br />

benefit of the shipowner<br />

and EMS.<br />

Sales at EMS in 2005 reached<br />

NoK505 mill, up from NoK442<br />

mill in 2004, although gross<br />

profit was down to NoK83 mill<br />

compared with NoK174 mill in<br />

2004. Sales to the third quarter of<br />

last year were NoK445 mill, with<br />

gross profit up to NoK160 mill.<br />

Last year, EMS continued to<br />

expand through acquisition.<br />

Justad explained: "By including<br />

Polaris the group extended the<br />

service range to shipowners and<br />

the acquisition of Blystad Ship<br />

Management gave further<br />

economies of scale. The group is<br />

well balanced with regard to the<br />

two main divisions. Last year was<br />

used to build the business and to<br />

clean up the accounts.<br />

Procurement and branding<br />

projects were initiated and the<br />

number of vessels on technical<br />

management and crewing rose by<br />

25% and ship supply revenue<br />

rose revenue by 31%."<br />

According to Justad, EMS's<br />

strategy is to improve<br />

procurement and organisational<br />

efficiency. "We want to release<br />

operational synergies and volume<br />

potential to deliver high revenue<br />

growth and expand our global<br />

network. Today EMS is located in<br />

the traditional shipping centres,<br />

but we also see other<br />

geographical areas with growth<br />

potential. We will actively seek<br />

acquisition targets and new<br />

partners and also aim to<br />

grow organically."<br />

She continued: "I see ship<br />

management and ship supply as<br />

complimentary businesses where<br />

our people have a better insight<br />

into each other's segments and are<br />

able to provide knowledge driven<br />

services to the shipowners with a<br />

focus on maintaining<br />

transparency and building trust".<br />

Justad is pragmatic in her<br />

approach and accepts that the<br />

EMS' business model is a<br />

concept which will take time to<br />

be established and for<br />

shipowners to realise its<br />

complete benefits.<br />

TO<br />

28<br />

TANKER<strong>Operator</strong> • March 2007

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