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TECHNOLOGY - SHIP TO SHIP TRANSFER<br />

STS expert expands<br />

empire and gets into gas<br />

This was achieved by<br />

the purchase of<br />

Melbourne Marine<br />

Services, which now<br />

trades under the banner of SPT<br />

Marine Services (SPTMS).<br />

Skaugen's Simon Duncan<br />

explained that the purchase of<br />

Melbourne Marine gave the<br />

company entry into markets that<br />

had been previously identified for<br />

expansion and was viewed as a<br />

long term strategic acquisition.<br />

SPTMS is active in the UK,<br />

northwest Europe, Mediterranean<br />

and West Africa. Ian Laws<br />

remained as managing director<br />

along with all his employees.<br />

One of the areas that had been<br />

under investigation for some time<br />

is the Firth of Forth. Plans have<br />

been submitted to the local<br />

authorities with the backing of<br />

Forth Ports for the development<br />

of both STS procedures and oil<br />

spill contingency plans. Duncan<br />

said that SPTMS is hopeful of<br />

gaining the necessary approvals<br />

to go ahead with the project.<br />

He said: " We feel that this<br />

location is ideal from a number of<br />

different perspectives namely - it<br />

is a sheltered and protected<br />

anchorage offering a high level of<br />

reliability in terms of conducting<br />

operations on an uninterrupted<br />

basis, the location should attract<br />

business opportunities, not only<br />

from the Baltic region, but also<br />

from elsewhere within<br />

northwestern Europe.<br />

"All operations will be<br />

conducted in accordance with the<br />

approved STS manual and<br />

existing ship vetting and<br />

suitability standards," he asserted.<br />

He also explained that one<br />

advantage that SPTMS has is a<br />

well established naval<br />

architecture division.<br />

The largest company involved in shipto-ship<br />

transfers Houston-based Skaugen<br />

Petrotrans has been operating in the US<br />

Gulf/Gulf of Mexico for many years and<br />

last year expanded its horizons.<br />

LNG STS<br />

Last year was another milestone<br />

for Skaugen in that in August the<br />

company completed the first two<br />

LNG lightering operations. The<br />

cargo was transferred between<br />

two of Excelerate Energy's LNG<br />

regasification vessels in the Gulf<br />

of Mexico.<br />

While the two cargoes were<br />

relatively small parcels of<br />

liquefied natural gas, it allowed<br />

for the verification process with<br />

regards to the cargo hoses, quick<br />

disconnect/dry break couplings for<br />

the hoses, vapour management<br />

and other necessary items.<br />

Both operations were<br />

completed without incident in the<br />

presence of SIGGTO<br />

representatives. Skaugen<br />

Petrotrans is a member of the<br />

working group currently<br />

developing a LNG STS guide.<br />

Duncan explained that the<br />

company had put a lot of time<br />

and resources in the development<br />

of LNG transfers and feel that it<br />

is well positioned going forward<br />

as interest grows in this particular<br />

industry segment. This is as a<br />

Trial LNGC STS transfers took place last year in the Gulf of Mexico.<br />

result of the growing number of<br />

offshore LNG terminals that are<br />

either approved or being<br />

considered worldwide.<br />

This month, the first full cargo<br />

STS trial transfer of 132,000 cu<br />

m LNG took place at Scapa<br />

Flow, Orkney Islands for<br />

Excelerate Energy using the<br />

Exmar LNGCs - the laden<br />

Excalibur and the receiving<br />

Excelsior. The cargo was<br />

destined for Excelerate's Teesside<br />

regasification receiving terminal.<br />

A risk assessment was carried<br />

out at Scapa Flow last December,<br />

while the three companies<br />

involved - SPTMS, Excelerate<br />

and Exmar - were in the area<br />

during September outlining the<br />

pans to the local council. The<br />

STS transfer was carried out in<br />

daylight, while a number of<br />

observers were invited, including<br />

the MCA, USCG and<br />

environmental regulators.<br />

Scapa Flow has been used for<br />

oil tanker STS since 1980 without<br />

any incidents occurring.<br />

Lightering tankers<br />

Skaugen Petrotrans is also<br />

heavily involved in shuttle<br />

aframaxes used for lightering<br />

purposes. The company currently<br />

has four of the six newbuildings<br />

under construction at Tsuneishi.<br />

These are 105,000 dwt purpose<br />

built lightering aframax tankers,<br />

of which the first SPT Champion<br />

is scheduled for delivery in May<br />

of this year.<br />

These newbuildings will<br />

incorporate features that will<br />

enhance the overall safety ofthe<br />

vessel and STS operations,<br />

Duncan claimed. They will be<br />

fitted with fender davits,<br />

enhanced manoeuvrability<br />

incorporating a bow thruster, 70<br />

degree rudder and ultra slow<br />

speed main diesel engines,<br />

increased deballasting capability,<br />

increased loading rate, hose<br />

handling crane with an extended<br />

reach boom and a cargo loading<br />

station in the wheelhouse.<br />

The first four will be<br />

technically managed for SPT by<br />

Bergshav management of<br />

Grimstad, while the remaining<br />

two will be managed by Teekay<br />

Shipping.<br />

TO<br />

March 2007 • TANKER<strong>Operator</strong> 39

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