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FEMA Approved LMS Plan - Tampa Bay Regional Planning Council

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Water Level Elevation<br />

Above MSL:<br />

Frequency:<br />

3 feet or higher Once in 3 - 5 years<br />

4 feet or higher Once in 20 years<br />

5 feet of higher Once in 25 - 30 years<br />

6 feet or higher Once in 30 - 50 years<br />

7 feet or higher Once in 60 - 90 years<br />

8 feet or higher Once in 90 - 100 years<br />

Statistics indicate a high tide above five feet only once in 25 to 30 years, however, there have<br />

been three incidents of coastal flooding in the last 26 years, caused by a high tide of between<br />

five and six feet. This indicates that Pinellas County might expect severe coastal flooding once<br />

every 8.7 years. The probability of major coastal flooding is considered to be high.<br />

Vulnerability: Based on historical information, Pinellas County remains highly vulnerable to wind<br />

blown high tide on the barrier islands and in other low lying areas along the coastline. The risk<br />

to both population and property continues to grow with development of vulnerable areas.<br />

The location of repetitive loss structures also identifies specific areas in the community where<br />

flooding continues to be a problem and where mitigation efforts should be concentrated. For<br />

many of these coastal areas, mitigation will involve significant property owner investment and<br />

will probably be delayed until redevelopment/ reconstruction occurs. New construction or<br />

significant remodeling will require adherence to current floodplain management regulations will<br />

be enforced. ( See Appendix 13)<br />

Clearwater<br />

Unincorporated<br />

Pinellas County<br />

(primarily<br />

Crystal Beach,<br />

Ozona and<br />

Palm Harbor<br />

areas)<br />

St.<br />

Petersburg<br />

Dunedin<br />

Tarpon<br />

Springs<br />

Largo<br />

Seminole<br />

South<br />

Pasadena<br />

No. of<br />

Repetitive<br />

Loss<br />

Properties<br />

6 61 11 2 1 2 6 1<br />

Maximum Threat: The maximum threat to Pinellas County is a storm generation gale force wind<br />

from the west or southwest, striking the coastline during an astronomical high tide. This would<br />

place over 60,000 persons at risk, as well as 30,000 dwelling units. Estimated damages would<br />

be between 30 and 40 million dollars.<br />

Flooding - Rainfall<br />

History: Fresh water flooding problems due to rainfall are evident in many sections of Pinellas<br />

County. Rapid development during the past twenty years has aggravated this problem,<br />

especially in areas of poor drainage. Prolonged periods of rainfall have shown increased<br />

potential for causing damage to property and evacuation of residents due to flooding. This<br />

problem becomes more severe if the heavy rainfall occurs at the same time as the astronomical<br />

high tide, which prevents much of the rainwater from flowing through the drainage system into<br />

the Gulf of Mexico or <strong>Tampa</strong> <strong>Bay</strong>. Pinellas County has experienced a number of damaging<br />

floods during the past twenty years. The most significant are:<br />

1-11

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