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Malaria and children: Progress in intervention coverage - Unicef

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45<br />

Notes<br />

1. Hay <strong>and</strong> others 2004.<br />

2. WHO <strong>and</strong> UNICEF 2005b.<br />

3. WHO 2005c, with additional analysis by<br />

UNICEF.<br />

4. Bates <strong>and</strong> others 2004.<br />

5. Crawley <strong>and</strong> others 2007.<br />

6. Desai <strong>and</strong> others 2007.<br />

7. Desai <strong>and</strong> others 2007.<br />

8. S<strong>in</strong>ce renewed efforts to implement <strong>in</strong>door<br />

residual spray<strong>in</strong>g for malaria control have<br />

only recently taken hold, data on <strong>coverage</strong> of<br />

this <strong>in</strong>tervention are limited <strong>and</strong> therefore<br />

not <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> this report. St<strong>and</strong>ardized<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicators <strong>and</strong> household survey collection<br />

methods are be<strong>in</strong>g developed for possible<br />

<strong>in</strong>clusion <strong>in</strong> future surveys.<br />

9. Miller <strong>and</strong> others 2007.<br />

10. Other <strong>in</strong>secticide-treated net procurers<br />

<strong>in</strong>clude Population Services International,<br />

the World Health Organization, the International<br />

Red Cross organizations (for example,<br />

the Canadian Red Cross <strong>and</strong> American<br />

Red Cross), the United Nations Development<br />

Programme <strong>and</strong> malaria-endemic countries<br />

through their national procurement<br />

mechanisms.<br />

11. GFATM 2007.<br />

12. PSI 2006.<br />

13. Teklehaimanot, Sachs, <strong>and</strong> Curtis 2007.<br />

14. Regional estimate for sub- Saharan Africa<br />

is based on 30 countries with data dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

2003–2006, cover<strong>in</strong>g 77 per cent of the<br />

region’s population.<br />

15. Regional estimate for sub- Saharan Africa<br />

is based on 28 countries with data dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

2003–2006, cover<strong>in</strong>g 73 per cent of the<br />

region’s population.<br />

16. Regional estimate for sub- Saharan Africa<br />

is based on 29 countries with data dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

2003–2006, cover<strong>in</strong>g 76 per cent of the<br />

region’s under-five population.<br />

17. Teklehaimanot 2007; PSI 2006.<br />

18. Regional estimate for sub- Saharan Africa<br />

is based on 28 countries with data dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

2003–2006, cover<strong>in</strong>g 73 per cent of the<br />

region’s under-five population.<br />

19. This analysis does not <strong>in</strong>clude Nigeria <strong>and</strong><br />

Ethiopia because basel<strong>in</strong>e data are not available<br />

for 2000. Both are populous countries<br />

with low <strong>in</strong>secticide-treated net <strong>coverage</strong>.<br />

Exclud<strong>in</strong>g them from the trend analysis,<br />

which is based on the subset of 20 countries<br />

across sub- Saharan Africa (exclud<strong>in</strong>g Nigeria)<br />

with trend data (cover<strong>in</strong>g nearly half the<br />

region’s population), leads to a slightly higher<br />

<strong>coverage</strong> figure for 2005 than the regional<br />

estimate presented <strong>in</strong> statistical table 1, which<br />

is based on the latest available data for all<br />

countries dur<strong>in</strong>g 2003–2006.<br />

20. The regional analysis of disparities <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>secticide-treated net <strong>coverage</strong> is based on a<br />

subset of sub- Saharan African countries with<br />

data disaggregated by gender (24 countries,<br />

cover<strong>in</strong>g 66 per cent of the region’s underfive<br />

population), residence (27 countries, cover<strong>in</strong>g<br />

75 per cent) <strong>and</strong> wealth (23 countries,<br />

cover<strong>in</strong>g 47 per cent).<br />

21. Regional estimate for sub- Saharan Africa<br />

is based on 29 countries with data dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

2003–2006, cover<strong>in</strong>g 78 per cent of the<br />

region’s under-five population.<br />

22. Regional estimate for sub- Saharan Africa<br />

is based on 28 countries with data dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

2003–2006, cover<strong>in</strong>g 76 per cent of the<br />

region’s under-five population.<br />

23. The regional analysis of malaria treatment<br />

disparities is based on a subset of<br />

sub- Saharan African countries with data<br />

disaggregated by gender (18 countries, cover<strong>in</strong>g<br />

53 per cent of the region’s under-five<br />

population) residence (28 countries, cover<strong>in</strong>g<br />

77 per cent) <strong>and</strong> wealth (23 countries, cover<strong>in</strong>g<br />

47 per cent).<br />

24. The regional analysis of malaria treatment<br />

by drug type is based on 33 sub- Saharan<br />

African countries with data available dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

2000–2006, cover<strong>in</strong>g 64 per cent of the<br />

region’s under-five population.<br />

25. Malenga <strong>and</strong> others 2005.<br />

<strong>Malaria</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>children</strong> Notes

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