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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Founder</strong> | Wednesday 23 February 2011<br />
Features<br />
27<br />
In defence of Tony Hayward<br />
Ashley Coates<br />
Under my parents’ front garden in<br />
Bristol there is a lead pipe that once<br />
provided the main water supply to<br />
the house. In 2003, the pipe was<br />
capped off and a new water supply<br />
via a plastic pipe was installed in<br />
its place. <strong>The</strong> lead pipe lay a foot<br />
underground and was entirely<br />
forgotten about until June last year,<br />
when I went through it with a rotary<br />
hammer. Mains pressure water<br />
began to flow into the front garden.<br />
I decided to use a procedure known<br />
as Top Kill, where the lead pipe<br />
is repeatedly struck with a mallet<br />
until it closes off the leak. With this<br />
having failed and more and more<br />
water pouring out of the ground,<br />
my family began to ask serious<br />
questions about my handling of<br />
the spill that was endangering their<br />
precious front garden.<br />
Day 2 and the leak continues.<br />
With Top-Kill having failed, I initiate<br />
Tap-Kill. Somewhere underground<br />
in a 40 by 40 foot area is a<br />
tap, or a number of taps, that can<br />
be turned off and end the leak. It<br />
takes hours of digging to follow the<br />
pipe until finally I find a tap. <strong>The</strong>re<br />
is great optimism in the household,<br />
but it turns out to be a subsidiary<br />
tap that cannot turn off the main<br />
leak. Things are getting ugly for me,<br />
politically. Day 3. My parents call in<br />
their own experts to assess the situation.<br />
<strong>The</strong> plumber questions my<br />
original estimates for the amount<br />
of water being leaked into the<br />
front garden, suggesting the spill<br />
was much worse than had been<br />
originally assumed. He goes on to<br />
question the whole way in which<br />
I had gone about dealing with the<br />
spill, starting with Top Kill: ‘You<br />
were doing what with a mallet?’<br />
By Day 4 of the spill my mother<br />
was under intense pressure to be<br />
seen as being in control of the situation.<br />
In a live address to the rest of<br />
the family she said: ‘we will make<br />
Ashley pay for the damage he has<br />
caused to our front garden.’ Earlier<br />
that day I had been overheard<br />
telling a friend that ‘I want my<br />
life back’ and that I ‘would like to<br />
spend some time doing something<br />
other than digging up the front garden<br />
trying to find taps’. This went<br />
down very badly in Bristol. Day 7.<br />
A week since the rotary hammer<br />
had struck the old mains pipe. I<br />
had dug a trench, one foot deep and<br />
over 20 feet long before I found the<br />
stop-cock for the pipe and the leak<br />
finally came to an end.<br />
Now, I know what you’re thinking.<br />
1) I’ve lost it, or 2) I am, like so<br />
many other upstart young journalists,<br />
trying to be clever by talking<br />
about politics with reference to<br />
my own life. In fact, both of these<br />
things are true but my experience<br />
over the summer genuinely gave me<br />
some sympathy for former BP CEO,<br />
Tony Hayward.<br />
Like me, Tony Hayward was the<br />
public face of an environmental<br />
disaster, albeit a far larger one<br />
than the one in my front garden.<br />
In May 2010, a few weeks into the<br />
spill, he told a US reporter ‘I want<br />
my life back’ – one of the biggest<br />
PR mistakes of modern times. <strong>The</strong><br />
press leapt on it as an insensitive<br />
remark coming from the CEO of<br />
the company that was officially<br />
responsible for the disaster. Two<br />
months later, Tony Hayward was<br />
photographed on a yacht on the Isle<br />
of Wight, prompting anger from<br />
those that felt he should be ‘sorting<br />
out this mess’. <strong>The</strong> truth was that<br />
Hayward was on the Isle of Wight<br />
supporting his son in a boat race.<br />
It was the first time he had seen his<br />
son in three months. As he said to<br />
BBC’s Money Programme recently:<br />
‘If I had a degree in public relations,<br />
rather than geology, things might<br />
have gone differently for me.’<br />
Another parallel with my summer<br />
and Tony Hayward’s summer<br />
was that every time I did something<br />
that I thought would stop the spill,<br />
it failed. When things break, hitting<br />
the offending object is just one of<br />
those things you do, so bashing<br />
the pipe with a mallet was entirely<br />
sensible given the circumstances.<br />
After this failed, I took the next<br />
logical step and tried to push stuff<br />
into the pipe that would block it<br />
up, stuff like gravel and mud. This<br />
was directly inspired by BP. Top<br />
Kill, where BP pumped mud and<br />
golf balls into the blowout preventer,<br />
seemed silly but it might have<br />
worked were it not for the force of<br />
the oil acting against it. Top Hat,<br />
another scheme I imitated on a<br />
micro-scale, involved placing a<br />
huge ‘hat’ on top of the leaking well<br />
and funnelling the oil up onto a<br />
barge on the surface. For my Top<br />
Hat I used a hose forced onto the<br />
hole in the pipe, but alas, nothing<br />
could be found that would hold it<br />
in place. BP’s ‘hat’ became blocked<br />
by oil deposits before it could be<br />
placed above the leaking blowout<br />
preventer.<br />
<strong>The</strong> devastation that occurred<br />
in the Gulf Coast last year affected<br />
both marine life and the lives of<br />
communities that depend on the<br />
region for fishing and tourism. It is<br />
right that those responsible are held<br />
to account and that procedures are<br />
changed, but the media storm that<br />
encircled Tony Hayward meant that<br />
all the anger that should have been<br />
directed at a dangerous industry<br />
was in fact directed at someone<br />
who was entirely unequipped to<br />
deal with what was happening<br />
around him. I find it extremely<br />
reassuring that BP’s former CEO is<br />
a geology graduate with poor PR<br />
skills – that is exactly the kind of<br />
person I want to be in charge of a<br />
major oil and gas firm. <strong>The</strong> worst<br />
thing that could become of the<br />
Deepwater Horizon disaster is if the<br />
people at the top of these companies<br />
are expected to be brilliant<br />
communicators as well as, or at the<br />
expense of, being professionals in a<br />
relevant field.