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Theory of charge and spin ordering in the nickelates - Physics ...

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Hubbard Model<br />

A m<strong>in</strong>imal model to consider is<br />

H = ij;ab<br />

t ab<br />

ij c † iaα c jbα + i<br />

Un 2 i − J( S i ) 2<br />

B<strong>and</strong> energy<br />

(hopp<strong>in</strong>g)<br />

Coulomb<br />

Hund’s<br />

exchange<br />

vs

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