Theory of charge and spin ordering in the nickelates - Physics ...
Theory of charge and spin ordering in the nickelates - Physics ...
Theory of charge and spin ordering in the nickelates - Physics ...
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Bulk transitions<br />
Transitions are all first order, w/ hysteresis<br />
GARCÍA-MUÑOZ et al.<br />
Resistance (ohms)<br />
Nd<br />
10 8<br />
10 7<br />
10 6<br />
10 5<br />
10 4<br />
10 3<br />
10 2<br />
10 9 0 50 100 150 200 250 300<br />
Magnetization (x 10 5 , emu/g)<br />
3.0<br />
2.6<br />
2.2<br />
180 190 200 210 220 230 240<br />
T(K)<br />
TABLE I. a Ref<strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>in</strong> space group Pbnm. <br />
50 K <strong>in</strong> space group P<br />
Atom<br />
a a=5.38712<br />
Nd 4c 0.9958<br />
Ni 4b 1/2<br />
O1 4c 0.0692<br />
O2 8d 0.7165<br />
x<br />
Torrance et al, 1992<br />
10 1<br />
T (K)<br />
FIG. 1. Color onl<strong>in</strong>e Resistance <strong>of</strong> NdNiO 3 on heat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong><br />
cool<strong>in</strong>g show<strong>in</strong>g an augment <strong>of</strong> 3 orders <strong>of</strong> magnitude after formation<br />
<strong>of</strong> a <strong>charge</strong> Garcia-Munoz order phase. Inset: k<strong>in</strong>k <strong>in</strong>et <strong>the</strong>al, susceptibility 2009 related<br />
with <strong>the</strong> metal-<strong>in</strong>sulator transition <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> onset <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> antiferromagnetic<br />
order T N =T MI . Hysteresis on heat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> cool<strong>in</strong>g can be<br />
appreciated.<br />
Polycrystall<strong>in</strong>e NdNiO 3 was syn<strong>the</strong>sized under high oxygen<br />
pressure 200 bar follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> procedure described <strong>in</strong><br />
Ref. 28. The sample was extensively characterized by laboratory<br />
x-ray powder diffraction, magnetic <strong>and</strong> electric measurements,<br />
<strong>and</strong> synchrotron diffraction, which confirmed its<br />
quality. High-resolution synchrotron x-ray powder-<br />
290 K 2<br />
Pbnm 4.53<br />
Atom<br />
b a=5.37783<br />
Nd 4c 0.99321<br />
Ni1 2d 1/2<br />
Ni2 2c 1/2<br />
O1 4e 0.07521<br />
O2a 4e 0.71432<br />
x