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Theory of charge and spin ordering in the nickelates - Physics ...

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Bulk transitions<br />

Transitions are all first order, w/ hysteresis<br />

GARCÍA-MUÑOZ et al.<br />

Resistance (ohms)<br />

Nd<br />

10 8<br />

10 7<br />

10 6<br />

10 5<br />

10 4<br />

10 3<br />

10 2<br />

10 9 0 50 100 150 200 250 300<br />

Magnetization (x 10 5 , emu/g)<br />

3.0<br />

2.6<br />

2.2<br />

180 190 200 210 220 230 240<br />

T(K)<br />

TABLE I. a Ref<strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong> space group Pbnm. <br />

50 K <strong>in</strong> space group P<br />

Atom<br />

a a=5.38712<br />

Nd 4c 0.9958<br />

Ni 4b 1/2<br />

O1 4c 0.0692<br />

O2 8d 0.7165<br />

x<br />

Torrance et al, 1992<br />

10 1<br />

T (K)<br />

FIG. 1. Color onl<strong>in</strong>e Resistance <strong>of</strong> NdNiO 3 on heat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong><br />

cool<strong>in</strong>g show<strong>in</strong>g an augment <strong>of</strong> 3 orders <strong>of</strong> magnitude after formation<br />

<strong>of</strong> a <strong>charge</strong> Garcia-Munoz order phase. Inset: k<strong>in</strong>k <strong>in</strong>et <strong>the</strong>al, susceptibility 2009 related<br />

with <strong>the</strong> metal-<strong>in</strong>sulator transition <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> onset <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> antiferromagnetic<br />

order T N =T MI . Hysteresis on heat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> cool<strong>in</strong>g can be<br />

appreciated.<br />

Polycrystall<strong>in</strong>e NdNiO 3 was syn<strong>the</strong>sized under high oxygen<br />

pressure 200 bar follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> procedure described <strong>in</strong><br />

Ref. 28. The sample was extensively characterized by laboratory<br />

x-ray powder diffraction, magnetic <strong>and</strong> electric measurements,<br />

<strong>and</strong> synchrotron diffraction, which confirmed its<br />

quality. High-resolution synchrotron x-ray powder-<br />

290 K 2<br />

Pbnm 4.53<br />

Atom<br />

b a=5.37783<br />

Nd 4c 0.99321<br />

Ni1 2d 1/2<br />

Ni2 2c 1/2<br />

O1 4e 0.07521<br />

O2a 4e 0.71432<br />

x

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