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Vascular Malformations Smith 12-12-2012 - Inova Health System

Vascular Malformations Smith 12-12-2012 - Inova Health System

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2/8/20<strong>12</strong><br />

Cavernous Malformation<br />

MRI NECT<br />

-Variable<br />

-”Popcorn ball”<br />

- Surrounding edema in<br />

acute hemorrhage<br />

-Post contrast: minimal/ no<br />

enhance look for DVA!<br />

Angiography: Usually<br />

occult<br />

T2 T1<br />

Cavernous Malformation<br />

• Risk of hemorrhage: 0.25-<br />

0.7%/year<br />

– More common in posterior<br />

fossa lesions<br />

– In patients with prior<br />

hemorrhage annual rate of<br />

rehemorrhage 4.5%<br />

• Treatment:<br />

– Observation: Asymptomatic<br />

or inaccessible lesions<br />

– Surgical excision<br />

– Radiosurgery:<br />

Progressively symptomatic<br />

but surgically inaccessible<br />

T2<br />

Cavernous Malformation<br />

T2<br />

<br />

18

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