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Vascular Malformations Smith 12-12-2012 - Inova Health System

Vascular Malformations Smith 12-12-2012 - Inova Health System

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2/8/20<strong>12</strong><br />

AVM: Associated Abnormalities<br />

• Flow-related<br />

aneurysm on feeding<br />

artery: 10-15%<br />

• Intranidal aneurysm:<br />

>50%<br />

• <strong>Vascular</strong> “steal”:<br />

Ischemia in adjacent<br />

brain<br />

Increased Risk of Hemorrhage<br />

• Location<br />

– Periventricular<br />

– Basal ganglia<br />

– Thalamus<br />

NECT<br />

• Arterial<br />

– Pedicle aneurysm<br />

– Intranidal aneurysm<br />

• Difficult to detect by MR<br />

• Venous<br />

– Central venous drainage<br />

– Obstruction of venous outflow<br />

– Varix<br />

• Small nidus<br />

NECT<br />

AVM: Treatment<br />

• Embolization<br />

• Radiation: Stereotaxic<br />

radiosurgery<br />

– Eloquent<br />

•Surgery<br />

Combination<br />

6

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