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Innovation and Legislation: Standardization in ... - The Bolin Group

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• Strengthen<strong>in</strong>g the System.<br />

This paper, the conference, <strong>and</strong> <strong>The</strong> St<strong>and</strong>ards Edge: Dynamic Tension represent an opportunity to<br />

learn about the views <strong>and</strong> plans of leaders that will impact your organization, your nation, <strong>and</strong> your<br />

world. Most importantly, they are there to facilitate connections. And connections, after all, are what<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ardization is all about.<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ardization <strong>and</strong> <strong>Innovation</strong><br />

People often perceive st<strong>and</strong>ards as <strong>in</strong>novation killers. As Ben Wu, Department of Commerce, stated<br />

<strong>in</strong> the previous conference, “St<strong>and</strong>ards are a MEGO issue—My Eyes Glaze Over.” How then could<br />

someth<strong>in</strong>g labeled as MEGO actually spur <strong>in</strong>novation? Perhaps it is because most don’t realize that<br />

“ICT st<strong>and</strong>ards are a process, not a th<strong>in</strong>g. St<strong>and</strong>ardization <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>novation are a collection of activities<br />

that have phase relationships with each other that effectively amount to an ecology,” accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

Rob G<strong>in</strong>gell, Vice President <strong>and</strong> Chief Eng<strong>in</strong>eer at Sun<br />

“If you can do all this, you will<br />

Microsystems. This ecology must be kept <strong>in</strong> balance to<br />

empower <strong>in</strong>novation by the freedom be effective <strong>and</strong> spur <strong>in</strong>novation. If st<strong>and</strong>ardization<br />

that comes from constra<strong>in</strong>ts.”<br />

occurs too far ahead of the need, time will be spent<br />

focus<strong>in</strong>g on the wrong processes <strong>and</strong> knowledge, which<br />

—Rob G<strong>in</strong>gell, Chief Eng<strong>in</strong>eer,<br />

can actually scare away the <strong>in</strong>novators. If<br />

Sun Microsystems<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ardization occurs too late, the market will become<br />

fragmented with compet<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>novations. <strong>The</strong>re is an optimum range of chaos <strong>in</strong> front of the<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard where <strong>in</strong>novation beg<strong>in</strong>s to occur <strong>and</strong> the life cycle for the technology evolves to meet<br />

marketplace needs. To ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> a healthy balance that fosters <strong>in</strong>novation, exist<strong>in</strong>g practices must be<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ardized, the effectiveness of st<strong>and</strong>ards must be measured by how they are consumed, <strong>and</strong><br />

st<strong>and</strong>ards must offer enough flexibility so that companies who are already perform<strong>in</strong>g the practice to<br />

be codified can cont<strong>in</strong>ue to do so. While it is important to strive for consensus, caution should be<br />

taken to ensure that the level of compromise is not so strong that an <strong>in</strong>stalled base for the st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

does not exist. F<strong>in</strong>ally, enforcement of the st<strong>and</strong>ard must be achieved by measur<strong>in</strong>g whether<br />

conformance is established <strong>in</strong> a way that is useful to people. “If you can do all this, you will empower<br />

<strong>in</strong>novation by the freedom that comes from constra<strong>in</strong>ts,” declared G<strong>in</strong>gell. People are much more<br />

<strong>in</strong>novative with some framework than if they are given a blank sheet of paper <strong>and</strong> told to go create.<br />

<strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Legislation</strong>: St<strong>and</strong>ardization <strong>in</strong> Conflict<br />

—Page 7—

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