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Innovation and Legislation: Standardization in ... - The Bolin Group

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Systems <strong>and</strong> Services (IS&S) organization, <strong>and</strong> he’ll tell you about his efforts to get his design<br />

eng<strong>in</strong>eers to use already exist<strong>in</strong>g gas caps <strong>in</strong>stead of re<strong>in</strong>vent<strong>in</strong>g the wheel, so to speak. Scott feels<br />

that concentrat<strong>in</strong>g on gas caps or other areas that already have successful solutions simply for the<br />

sake of be<strong>in</strong>g creative actually <strong>in</strong>hibits the overall <strong>in</strong>novative process. Instead, he encourages his<br />

eng<strong>in</strong>eers to use exist<strong>in</strong>g st<strong>and</strong>ardized components when possible so that they can apply their<br />

energies to <strong>in</strong>novations <strong>in</strong> design that will truly make a difference to customers. After all, most cars<br />

have the same basic parts. It is the unique comb<strong>in</strong>ation of those parts or the enhancement of the<br />

most essential parts that create market differentiation.<br />

While historical <strong>and</strong> real life examples are essential <strong>in</strong> determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g st<strong>and</strong>ardization’s impact on<br />

<strong>in</strong>novation, studies can also help to resolve the issue. IDC found that st<strong>and</strong>ardization has <strong>in</strong>creased<br />

the speed of <strong>in</strong>novation <strong>and</strong> enabled market entry by new companies <strong>in</strong> its survey of 340 companies,<br />

report<strong>in</strong>g that “St<strong>and</strong>ardized platforms will cont<strong>in</strong>ue to benefit the end user <strong>in</strong> terms of market<br />

choice, market expansion, <strong>and</strong> technology <strong>in</strong>novation.” 2 In addition, the German Institute of<br />

“St<strong>and</strong>ardized platforms<br />

will cont<strong>in</strong>ue to benefit the<br />

end user <strong>in</strong> terms of<br />

market choice, market<br />

expansion, <strong>and</strong> technology<br />

<strong>in</strong>novation.”<br />

—IDC, 2003<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ards, DIN, found <strong>in</strong> its study that it is not sufficient for<br />

<strong>in</strong>novation to occur. Without an effective means to dissem<strong>in</strong>ate<br />

those advances, <strong>in</strong>novative products have little impact on the<br />

economy. 3<br />

So, what is the relationship between st<strong>and</strong>ardization <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>novation? Is it truly <strong>in</strong> conflict? Perhaps the two are not so<br />

much <strong>in</strong> conflict, but are <strong>in</strong> a state of dynamic tension. A tension,<br />

that when managed properly, creates a healthy ecosystem that<br />

allows <strong>in</strong>novation <strong>and</strong> technologies to grow <strong>and</strong> flourish.<br />

Role of Government<br />

<strong>The</strong> question is not should government be <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ardization, but how. After all, as some of<br />

the largest customers <strong>in</strong> the world, not to mention ones tasked with ensur<strong>in</strong>g the safety of its<br />

<strong>in</strong>habitants along with fair bus<strong>in</strong>ess practices, strong <strong>in</strong>ternational trade, <strong>and</strong> a healthy economy,<br />

forgett<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>in</strong>vite them to the party is probably not a wise decision. Rather, it would be more<br />

2 IDC, 2001, St<strong>and</strong>ardization: <strong>The</strong> Secret to IT Leverage, p. 2<br />

3 DIN German Institute for St<strong>and</strong>ardization e. V.: 2000, Economic Benefits of St<strong>and</strong>ardization, p. 20<br />

<strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Legislation</strong>: St<strong>and</strong>ardization <strong>in</strong> Conflict<br />

—Page 9—

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