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Firestorms

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Effects of thermal radiation on materials<br />

Heat exposure in bright sunlight:2 cal/cm 2<br />

White paper ignites at ~ 5 cal/cm 2 , (magnifying glass)<br />

Fabric ignites at ~20-40 cal/cm 2 depending on color & material<br />

1 st degree burn ~ 3 cal/cm 2 (sunburn)<br />

2 nd degree burn ~5 cal/cm 2 (skin loss, no scars, >25% body Ò hospital)<br />

3 rd degree burn ~8 cal/cm 2 (destroy skin nerves, scarring,<br />

no cell regeneration; >50% Ò fatal)<br />

In the case of bomb explosions, the released thermal<br />

radiation depends on the bomb yield W and also the heat<br />

exposure depends on bomb yield.

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