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Nuclear Reactions in Stars & in the Laboratory

Nuclear Reactions in Stars & in the Laboratory

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Energy production<br />

Reaction Q-value: Q<br />

Energy generated (if Q>0) by a s<strong>in</strong>gle reaction<br />

Q<br />

⎛<br />

2<br />

= c ⎜<br />

∑ m − ∑<br />

i<br />

m j<br />

⎝ <strong>in</strong>itial nuclei i f<strong>in</strong>al nuclei j<br />

⎞<br />

⎟<br />

⎠<br />

Difference between masses <strong>in</strong> entrance and exit channel<br />

Energy generation: Energy generated per g and sec by a reaction:<br />

ε<br />

r ⋅Q<br />

1<br />

= = Q ⋅ Y ⋅Y<br />

⋅ ρ ⋅ N<br />

2<br />

< σ v<br />

A a<br />

ρ 1+<br />

δ<br />

A<br />

aA<br />

>

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